Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4Elson, William H. (William Harris)
General
Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4
Elson, William H. (William Harris)
Readers
Though Longfellow wrote in prose and is the author of many shorter poems,
his reputation is mainly based upon his longer poems. Longfellow was a
great admirer of the German poet, Goethe, to whose "Hermann and Dorothea"
we are indebted for much of the form and no doubt some of the story of
Evangeline. The story of Acadie was told first to Hawthorne by a friend of
both authors; but the tale was hardly dark enough to suit the fancy of
Hawthorne, whereas to Longfellow it seemed to have in it precisely those
elements of faith and devotion that make the widest appeal. In a collection
of poems published in 1850 appeared the poem of Longfellow's highest
patriotic reach, the allegory of "The Building of the Ship." A friend of
Lincoln recited this poem to him, and when the lines of its closing
apostrophe to the ship of state were reached, with tears in his eyes the
president said, "It is a great gift to be able to stir men like that." In
his poem, "Hiawatha," Longfellow chose the metre of the Finnish epic
"Kalevala," which is peculiarly suited to the tales of primitive people.
The worthiest and most picturesque traditions of the American Indian are
woven into a connected story whose charm is greatly heightened by the novel
melody of the verse.
In 1861 the happiness of Longfellow's home life was broken by the death of
his wife, who was fatally burned. He turned from this sorrow and the
anxieties of the Civil War to the more mechanical work of writing tales and
making translations. The "Tales of a Wayside Inn" appeared in 1863, and
seven years later he published his translation of Dante's "Divine Comedy."
On Longfellow's seventy-second birthday the children of Cambridge presented
him with a chair made from the wood of the "Village Blacksmith's" chestnut
tree. He died March 24, 1882, aged seventy-five. In 1884 a bust of him was
placed in the Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey--England's gracious
tribute to the renown of America's best loved poet.
EVANGELINE: A TALE OF ACADIE
HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW
PRELUDE
This is the forest primeval. The murmuring pines and the hemlocks,
Bearded with moss, and in garments green, indistinct in the twilight,
Stand like Druids of eld, with voices sad and prophetic,
Stand like harpers hoar, with beards that rest on their bosoms.
Loud from its rocky caverns, the deep-voiced neighboring ocean
Speaks, and in accents disconsolate answers the wail of the forest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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