Eminent doctors: Their lives and their work; Vol. 2 of 2Bettany, G. T. (George Thomas)
History
Eminent doctors: Their lives and their work; Vol. 2 of 2
Bettany, G. T. (George Thomas)
Medicine -- Great Britain -- History; Physicians -- Great Britain
Sir Spencer Wells in his frequent communications on the subject lays
much stress on the fact that such undoubted proofs of natural death
are required by the Cremation Society before cremating a body that no
murderer or poisoner would think of getting the forms filled up. At
the Milan Crematorium a death from poison was actually discovered in
this way, when natural death only was believed to have taken place.
FOOTNOTES:
[9] Ovarian and Uterine Tumours: 1882.
[10] Address to Midland Medical Society, Birmingham, November 5,
1884.
CHAPTER XVII.
_SIR WILLIAM JENNER, BUDD, MURCHISON, AND TYPHOID FEVER._
In no department of medical knowledge has recent progress been more
marked than in the discrimination and the tracing of the natural
history of the diseases known as zymotic: and no man takes higher
rank in this department of investigation than Sir WILLIAM JENNER.
He was born at Chatham, January 30, 1815, being the son of Mr. John
Jenner, and educated at University College, London. After qualifying
as a general practitioner, he commenced practice and obtained the
appointment of Surgeon-Accoucheur to the Royal Maternity Charity.
Before long he graduated M.D. at London University (1844), and
retired from general practice. His studies in pathology became more
and more extensive, and his merits were so far recognised that in
1849 he was elected Professor of Pathological Anatomy to University
College, and Assistant-Physician to University College Hospital.
For some years Dr. Jenner had been assiduously studying in the London
Fever Hospital, seeking to make a straight path through the many
knotty questions then, in debate. In April 1849 he commenced the
publication, in the _Monthly Journal of Medical Science_, of his
classic paper on “Typhoid and Typhus Fevers, an attempt to determine
the question of their identity or non-identity, by an analysis of
the symptoms, and of the appearances found after death in sixty-six
fatal cases of continued fever, observed at the London Fever Hospital
from January 1847 to February 1849.” In this he states that “with
few exceptions, British physicians have laboured to prove that
typhoid and typhus fevers are identical. The results obtained by this
analysis justify the assertion that they are essentially distinct
diseases.... For two years, in distinguishing the two diseases by
the eruption alone not a single error has been made, so far as could
be proved by examination after death of the fatal cases, or by the
progress of the non-fatal cases after their diagnosis was recorded.”
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