Eminent doctors: Their lives and their work; Vol. 2 of 2Bettany, G. T. (George Thomas)
History
Eminent doctors: Their lives and their work; Vol. 2 of 2
Bettany, G. T. (George Thomas)
Medicine -- Great Britain -- History; Physicians -- Great Britain
The leading topics under which these famous lectures are comprised
are: Nutrition, Hypertrophy, Atrophy, Repair, Inflammation,
Mortification, Specific Diseases, and Tumours. The concluding passage
of the second lecture, on “The Conditions Necessary to Healthy
Nutrition,” is a fine exposition of a view of the relation between
the mind and a changing brain. “In all these things, as in the
phenomena of symmetrical disease, we have proofs of the surpassing
precision of the formative process, a precision so exact that, as
we may say, a mark once made upon a particle of blood or tissue is
not for years effaced from its successors. And this seems to be a
truth of widest application; and I can hardly doubt that herein is
the solution of what has been made a hindrance to the reception of
the whole truth concerning the connection of an immaterial mind with
the brain. When the brain is said to be essential, as the organ or
instrument of the mind in its relations with the external world,
not only to the perception of sensations, but to the subsequent
intellectual acts, and especially to the memory, of things which have
been the objects of sense—it is asked, how can the brain be the organ
of memory when you suppose its substance to be ever changing? or how
is it that your assumed nutritive change of all the particles of the
brain is not as destructive of all memory and knowledge of sensuous
things as the sudden destruction by some great injury is? The answer
is—because of the exactness of assimilation accomplished in the
formative process; the effect once produced by an impression upon
the brain, whether in perception or in intellectual act, is fixed
and there retained; because the part, be it what it may, which has
been thereby changed, is exactly represented in the part which, in
the course of nutrition, succeeds to it. Thus, in the recollection of
sensuous things, the mind refers to a brain in which are retained the
effects, or rather the likenesses of changes that past impressions
and intellectual acts had made. As, in some way passing far our
knowledge, the mind perceived and took cognisance of the change made
by the first impression of an object, acting through the sense organs
on the brain; so afterwards, it perceives and recognises the likeness
of that change in the parts inserted in the process of nutrition.
“Yet here also the tendency to revert to the former condition, or
to change with advancing years, may interfere. The impress may be
gradually lost or superseded, and the mind, in its own immortal
nature unchanged, and immutable by anything of earth, no longer finds
in the brain the traces of the past.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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