Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
As not many personal anecdotes are related of our poet, two or three
indifferent ones may be given here as specimens of the tone of his
conversation and address in public. A poet of some repute having
committed a crime for which he was condemned to die, Tasso resolved to
obtain, if possible, a mitigation of the punishment. At the palace he
learned that the sentence was about to be executed immediately.
Undiscouraged, however, he pressed forward; and being admitted to the
presence, he thus addressed the king:--"May it please your majesty, I am
come to implore you to put to death a wretch, who has brought disgrace
upon philosophy, by showing that she cannot stand out against human
depravity." The king, struck with the turn of the request, spared the
criminal. Being asked by his majesty one day, "Whether men most
resembled God in happiness, in sovereign power, or in the ability to do
good?" Tasso replied, "Men can resemble God only by their
virtue."--Again, before the same monarch a discussion was held to
determine what condition in life is most unfortunate. "In my opinion,"
said Tasso, "the most deplorable condition is that of an impatient old
man, borne down by poverty, who has neither fortune to preserve him from
want, nor philosophy to support himself under suffering."
In the course of this journey, whatever he may have gained in honour at
the French court, gratification in the society of eminent
contemporaries, and knowledge of the country and people of his hero,
Godfrey, Torquato lost the favour of cardinal Luigi, as Ariosto
forfeited that of the cardinals kinsman and predecessor, Hippolyto of
Este; though not for the same reason--want of servility to his highness
(Luigi probably not exacting such base homage as Ariosto's barbarian
patron had done), but for having manifested more zeal for the catholic
faith than, in the opinion of some of his confidants, was deemed politic
at a time, when, for the most treacherous purposes, previous to the
massacre of St. Bartholomew, the protestants were treated with unwonted
indulgence, to throw them off their guard. Hereupon he returned to
Italy, though not immediately to Ferrara; for, travelling in company
with Manzuoli, the secretary of the late embassy, we find that he
arrived at Rome in January, 1572. Here he was cordially welcomed by many
of his father's old acquaintances, as well as greatly distinguished for
his own sake. Pope Pius V. honoured him with an audience, and the
privilege of kissing his foot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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