Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
It is not practicable, in this succinct memoir, to trace the sufferer
through all the details which have been recorded of his miseries from
penury, pride, ambition, and disappointment, the wrongs inflicted on him
by patrons and rivals, and above all, those growing symptoms of a mind
diseased, occasioning suspicions, jealousies, misunderstandings, and
quarrels with his friends and contemporaries; while that insidious
malady, which no medicine can reach, was making its unchecked ravages
upon his constitution, and inveterately fixing upon him its evil
influences, so that, with brief and distant lucid intervals, his
remaining days were passed in horror and despondency, whether amidst the
darkness of the dungeons of Ferrara, or wandering amidst the broad
sunshine on foot, and depending for bread and shelter upon casual
hospitality, from province to province throughout Italy. Imagining that
his enemies--enemies as imaginary, in this case, as were his fears of
them--had accused him to Alfonso of treason, and to the pope of heresy,
he at length grew so outrageous, that, one day, for some unaccountable
provocation, he drew a dagger upon a servant, and assaulted him in an
apartment of the duchess of Urbino. Being instantly disarmed, he was
confined, by order of the duke, within the precincts of the palace.
Here, when for the first time he found himself a prisoner, he was
overwhelmed with anguish, and bitterly bewailed his fate. As soon as he
could again command his passion, he wrote a very penitential letter to
Alfonso, suing for pardon and release. Both were granted to him; and he
was removed, under the eye of the duke himself, to the palace of
Belriguardo, in the country, that he might recover his health and
spirits, amidst scenes and with the society in which he had formerly
delighted to be placed. With a delicate regard to one of his most
grievous temptations--that he had been guilty of heresy, Alfonso
introduced to him the head of the holy inquisition at Ferrara, who,
after duly examining him, fully absolved him from all imputations of the
kind, and assured him that he was yet a good catholic. Not contented
with this, he suddenly left Belriguardo, and took refuge in a convent of
St. Francis, from which he sent word to his patron, that as soon as he
should be sufficiently restored he intended to enter himself among the
fraternity. But nothing could calm the troubled waters of his mind; he
still conceived himself under the displeasure of the duke, and that his
acquittal by the inquisitor was invalid. In this turmoil of doubts and
self-reproaches, he importuned Alfonso and the duchess of Urbino with
letters concerning his imaginary offences, and imploring comfort and
assurance which they could not give, because he would not receive. With
Leonora he appears never to have had that freedom and frequency of
correspondence which he had hitherto been permitted to hold with her
elder sister. Whether this be in favour of his presumed passion or not
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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