Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
Throughout the year 1594 the poet was so manifestly breaking down, both
in his bodily and mental faculties, that his early dissolution was
anticipated by all his friends. He arrived at Rome on the 10th of
November; when on being introduced to the pope, his holiness, in the
most condescending terms, told him that he intended to bestow upon him
"the crown of laurel, that from him it might receive as much honour as,
in times past, it had conferred on others." The winter proving very
tempestuous, the ceremonial was deferred till the succeeding spring. As
the time approached when all his dreams of ambition were to be thus
consummated, Tasso drooped daily both in spirits and in strength, so
that from the 10th of April, when he was seized with violent fever, no
hope could be entertained of preserving his life. Being informed of his
danger, he thanked the physician for communicating tidings so welcome.
Instead, then, of the vain glories of coronation in this world, he set
himself to prepare, according to his religious views, for his last
change to that eternal state, where nothing could avail him but to have
found that mercy, which is the only hope of sinful man beyond the grave.
On the 25th of April he quietly expired, with the words upon his lips
(of which the last were inaudible), "_Into thy hands, O Lord! I commend
my spirit._" He was aged fifty-one years.
The personal and poetical character of Tasso are so strikingly betokened
in the incidents of his life, that, in a memoir, necessarily so
circumscribed as the present, no further remark on either need be
introduced here. To enter into a critical examination of his writings,
which should at all do justice to their extent, their diversity and
their excellence, of various kinds whether in prose or verse, would
require a distinct essay, equal in length to the whole of this article.
This, however, is little to be regretted, for, of all the Italian poets,
Tasso is the best known in our country; indeed, he has been almost
naturalised, for his greatest work has been oftener translated than any
other continental poem,--so that the style, the story, the sentiments,
the actors, the scenes, the whole fable, with all its embellishments and
adjuncts, are better known to general readers than those of the "Faerie
Queene," and, perhaps, it may be said, than those of "Paradise Lost"
itself, except among that "fit audience," which, "though few," Spenser
and Milton must for ever "find," while English poetry holds its
place--and that the highest, hitherto--in the literature of Christendom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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