Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
He had thus become well known in Italy, when his reputation was raised
to its highest pinnacle by the "Secchia Rapita," or Stolen Bucket, a
serio-comic or mock-heroic poem, the first of the kind that had
appeared. A work of this nature is adapted only to the very region in
which it is composed; and even then, there are certain minds which never
relish travesti. How much more is Hudibras spoken of than read, and to
how many, except in select and peculiar passages, does it prove heavy
and tedious. To an English reader the "Secchia Rapita" must appear
greatly inferior to the work of Butler; it is coarser and more
long-winded; besides that the rhymes, the wrenching and transformation
of language, the vulgarisms and idioms fall coldly on the ears of those,
who have not been habituated from infancy to their use or abuse.
The "Secchia Rapita" is founded on those petty wars between two towns,
so common in Italy in the 14th and 15th centuries. The people of Modena
had, in 1325, discomfited the Bolognese at Zoppolino, and the vanquished
fled with such precipitation, that their pursuers entered their town
with them. The Modenese were driven out again, but carried off, as token
of their triumph, the bucket belonging to the public well of the city.
The Bolognese made an expedition to recover it, and this forms the basis
of the poem. The plebeian names of the "unwashed artificers" who compose
the several armies, their ridiculous proceedings, their combats, mocking
those of belted knights, are all infinitely relished by the Italians.
Tassoni is praised also for the various fancy he displays in
individualising the combatants, their combats, and the modes by which
they die, as well as for the dignity with which he invests the really
noble personages who take a part in the warfare. There are episodes
also, some more dignified, others more burlesque even than the main
subject of the poem; the gods and goddesses take part, and the kings of
Naples and Savoy are brought in on either side. The chief satire of the
poem falls on an unfortunate count di Culagna, under which name Tassoni
held up to ridicule count Paolo Brusantini, a noble of Ferrara, who had
provoked him by instigating a violent and infamous attack on one of his
works. Tassoni was unable to avenge himself openly, as Brusantini was a
favourite of his prince, but vowed future vengeance, and writing to a
friend he exclaims, "If God lends me life, he shall learn, in one way or
another, that he has furnished a work to the devil." The count di
Culagna falls in love with the Amazon of the poem, and resolves to
poison his wife: he makes a confidant of one Titta, a Romagnole, a
courtier of the papal court, who was in fact the lover of the countess,
and betrays to her the murderous design. The lady accordingly deceives
her husband, changes her soup plate with him, and then flies to the tent
of Titta. The count's physician, however, who had been applied to for
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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