Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
He published his "Adone" while at Paris. The popularity of this poem was
extraordinary; nothing was spoken of but it and its author, and the
rapid sale enriched Marini, though it also exposed him to much literary
enmity, and the censures of the church. Italian critics have since
become exceedingly indignant, and consider it the origin of the false
taste, the conceits, and flowery style of the seicentisti. But, while it
must be allowed that the imitators of Marini form a school of poetry
remarkable for its corrupt style, its mannerism, and false and
metaphoric imagery, it is impossible not to admit that the "Adone"
itself is a work of great beauty and imagination: it wants sublimity,
and deep pathos and masculine dignity; but its fancy, its descriptions,
its didactic passages, are animated by the undeniable spirit of poetry.
Marini possessed an extreme ease of versification, and a versatility and
fecundity of style that carries the reader along with it. The "Adone" is
founded on the well-known mythological story of Venus and Adonis. Cupid,
having been chastised by his goddess mother, in revenge, resolves to
wreak on her the miseries of love. He brings the son of Myrrha to the
shores of Cyprus, and while the Queen of Beauty is regarding the
beautiful youth as he sleeps, her wily son pierces her heart with his
love-poisoned arrow. She falls in love on the instant, and Adonis, on
awakening, is not slow to return her passion. Venus conducts him to her
palace, where Cupid relates to him his adventures with Psyche, and
Mercury those of Narcissus, Hylas, Actæon, and other victims of love.
He is then led through the gardens of pleasure, into the tower of
delight; but the loves of the goddess and her favourite are interrupted
by the jealousy of Mars, and Adonis flies in alarm from the angry god.
He falls afterwards into the hands of a fairy, who imprisons and annoys
him: he escapes, and, after many wanderings and adventures, returns to
Venus. It is then that he departs on that fatal hunting expedition which
brings on the catastrophe. Mars and the malicious fairy unite in sending
the hoar against him, by which he is destroyed: his death--the grief of
Venus--his interment--and the combats with which the goddess celebrates
his funeral, conclude the poem. Its chief fault is, that it is terribly
wiredrawn, even in the particular descriptions; for as to the story
itself, that forms but a slender portion of the whole composition.
Besides this, we are told that an allegory of youth is contained in the
temptations, pleasures, and fatal catastrophe of the young lover; and
this, as well as the unreal and fantastic nature of the personages,
deprives it of all vivid interest. It is far removed from the fire of
Ariosto, or the pathos and dignity of Tasso; still it is pleasing,
varied, and imaginative, and but for its length would to this day be a
more general favourite.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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