Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
When we reflect on the singular perfection of his style, we are not
surprised that he preserved it with the most jealous watchfulness. He
was careful not to accustom his mind to the use of any language except
Italian, and never knew more of German than the few words "sufficient,"
as he forcibly expresses it, "to save his life." Many nobles of Vienna
paid him the compliment of learning his language for the sake of
conversing with him, and Italian being in common use among the
well-educated, he did not lose so much as might be expected: yet he must
have felt the privation. He was right, however, in adhering to his
resolution. He was settled at Vienna for life, while at the same time
his present occupation and his future glory depended on his preserving
uninjured that delicacy of taste, and felicity of expression in his
native language, which characterises his compositions. But to return to
his operas.
He himself has said, that if he were forced to select one of his dramas
to be preserved, while all the rest were annihilated, he should fix upon
"Attilio Regulo." The principal action of this play, founded on the
well-known heroism of Regulus, in dissuading his countrymen from an
exchange of prisoners, and his consequent return to servitude and a
cruel death in Carthage, is conducted with dignity and pathos. But the
interest of the piece is somewhat marred by an underplot, and the airs
interspersed are not among his best. Perhaps we are inclined to give the
preference among them to "Themistocles:" the dignity of the subject
raises it to this pre-eminence; but in pathos, tenderness, and
impassioned dialogue, the "Olimpiade" is unequalled. Devoted friendship
forms the action; the personages are placed in the most interesting
situations, and the language is sustained to the height of those
emotions which the clash of heroic feelings would inspire. There are
scenes in "Demofoonte" as fine as any to be found in Metastasio, but
there is a reduplication of plot which mars the unity of the action; as,
after deeply sympathising with the hero in his fears concerning his
wife's fate, through nearly four acts, we are somewhat exhausted, and
cannot well reawaken other sentiments, to mourn over the relationship
that he imagines that he has discovered to exist between them. Voltaire
and others have praised the scene between Titus and Sestus in the
"Clemenza di Tito," as surpassing the representation of any similar
struggle of feeling in any other dramatic poet; and the airs in that
piece are among his happiest compositions. It was the poet's aim and
pleasure, in all his writings, to make virtue attractive, and to paint
patriotism, self-sacrifice and the best affections of the soul, in
glowing and alluring colours. This gives a great charm to his dramas. We
live among a better race, and yet the sorrows and passions and errors of
the personages are represented in a manner to call forth our liveliest
sympathy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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