Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
An interesting volume might be formed out of Metastasio's letters to the
singer. They are full of enthusiastic friendship; now dwelling on
alterations made to operas for the peculiar benefit of Farinelli,--now
on more personal topics. Metastasio's days were clouded by ill health,
and his genius impaired through the same cause; but it did not check the
overflow of his kind heart, nor injure the happy influence of his
contented disposition. It is difficult, however, to select passages,
since the interest consists in the openness, friendship, and warmth of
the whole, and mere isolated extracts would be devoid of attraction. The
whole correspondence is replete with frank exhibitions of the writer's
mind, and the style is remarkable for its vivacity as well as elegance.
With the exception of his physical sufferings, which were rather
annoying than painful, and that sensibility of character which could not
fail to chequer his life with a thousand various emotions, Metastasio's
latter years was singularly prosperous, and perfectly monotonous. A few
weeks spent each autumn in Moravia was his only change. The empress
kindly excused him from forcing his powers to compose new dramas, and
his occupation principally consisted in the easy task of instructing the
archduchesses in Italian. When the empress Maria Theresa died, the
emperor Joseph II. continued to him his protection; and the esteem and
even affection in which he was held at the imperial court prevented the
death of his benefactress from injuring his fortunes, or disturbing his
repose.
He filled, however, a place in the public eye which exposed him to a
good deal of trouble. As the first Italian poet of the day, each minor
aspirant to the laurel sent their verses for his criticism, or rather
approval. He has been accused of lavishing praise without moderation or
judgment. It is difficult for one author not to flatter other authors,
since severity of criticism will be attributed to envy or ill-humour;
and, besides, the Italian genius is singularly inclined to superlative
panegyric. But it may be remarked that, though Metastasio gilds the
pill, he never fails, particularly to his friends, to point out the weak
points of their works, and to bestow sagacious and valuable
observations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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