Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
to the country. It has for its subject the difficulties of a a poor
proud family, who were bent on following the general example; the
thousand obstacles that rendered it almost impracticable; and the envy
with which they view and vie with the preparations of their wealthier
acquaintance. At length they depart triumphant, resolving to forget
their debts and difficulties until their return. The second comedy
consists of the adventures in the country; where, in the midst of
gambling, pleasure, and apparent enjoyment, a thousand annoyances
distract, and jealousy and envy prevent, all real happiness. The third
comedy, of the return from the country, shows the unfortunate lovers of
rural pleasures overwhelmed by debt; surrounded by a thousand
difficulties, sprung up while there; and saved only, when on the verge
of ruin, by a kind and prudent friend who assists them, on their promise
never to undertake a villeggiatura again. These plays are without the
masks, and give a perfect representation of Italian conversation and
manners. As he wished to criticise the Venetians, he did not venture to
place the scene at Venice; but the audience easily brought home to
themselves the faults and follies of the Tuscans or Neapolitans. In thus
making a detail of some of the best of his plays, it is impossible to do
more than to indicate those which appear the best worth reading. The
"Vedova Scaltra," or The Gay Widow, was a great favourite in Italy. A
rich widow, with four lovers from four different nations, seeks from
each a proof of love, and gives her hand to the Italian, who, by his
jealousy, evinces, she imagines, the sincerest testimony of the tender
passion. The "Feudatario" has in it more of farce than he usually
admits, and is peculiarly amusing; as well as the "Donna del Maneggio,"
or Managing Lady, whose avaricious husband, after incurring a thousand
ridiculous disasters, ends by placing the disposal of his property in
his wife's hands. It would be too long and uninteresting to enter on
even this brief notice of more; but we may mention the titles of some of
his best, to guide any one who wishes to read only a portion of the vast
quantity he wrote: among these may be named "Il Cavaliere e la Dama,"
"Il vero Amico," "La Moglie Saggia," "L'Avanturiere Onorato," "Molière
e Terenzio," which he names himself as the favourite offspring of his
pen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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