Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
In the spring of 1769 he set out on another and a longer tour. He had
been disappointed in a matrimonial project, proposed to him by his
brother-in-law. The young lady was rich and beautiful, but she preferred
a handsome young courtier to a man already remarkable for the
eccentricity of his conduct and the sombreness of his disposition: for
Alfieri, withdrawn from the common routine of society by his passionate
and earnest nature, could but awkwardly and reluctantly fulfil the
thousand minute duties which an Italian is accustomed to pay to his
lady; nor, on this occasion, did love inspire him with that devotion of
heart which might have proved acceptable in lieu of petty attentions. He
was now twenty, and, according to the laws of his country, of age--so
that his entire fortune was at his disposal: this consisted of an income
of 2500 sequins, or about 1200_l_. a year, and a large sum of ready
money; and, to augment the value of his possessions, he had acquired the
habits of rational economy, which sprang from the scantiness of the
allowance which his prudent trustee had made him. Thus he set out with
"money in his purse," and no love in his heart, except the tender
recollection of his half-extinguished Flemish flame; and if with a head
not much fuller of ideas, yet with a thousand sentiments awakened, which
afforded matter for thought. As he drove along, he read Montaigne, or
reflected on what he read--a little galled by finding that he could not
construe the Latin quotations, and still more so by being obliged to
skip the Italian ones. Vienna and Berlin were hastily visited, and seen
without pleasure: he had beheld the results of liberty in England, and
he had read of them in Plutarch, and his natural sense of independence
made him revolt from the military despotisms of the north. Instinctive
good sense served him better than the philosophy of Voltaire, and he
recognised the cloven foot of arbitrary power in the barrack capital of
the philosopher of Sans Souçi. He hurried away from these mockeries of
liberalism, and found more pleasure in the simplicity of the Swedes: the
contrast which barren nature afforded, in these frozen regions, to the
luxuriance and glory of Italy interested and pleased him; the velocity
of his sledge, as he proceeded through the silent pine forests, and over
the ice-covered lakes, fostered an agreeable melancholy; and he
describes his spring journey from Sweden to St. Petersburgh with a
vividness and beauty which it would spoil to abridge. Embarking at the
first breaking up of the frost on the Gulf of Bothnia, his boat had to
struggle through the floating ice; and the novelty of his situation was
a source of amusement. "This is the country of Europe," he says, "most
agreeable to me, from its savage rudeness; fantastic, gloomy, and even
sublime, ideas are created in the mind by the vast, undefinable silence
that reigns there, making you feel as if transported away from the
globe." St.
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