Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
And now a better day dawned on the tempest of passion that darkened his
soul. In Lisbon he had been acquainted with the abate Caluso, a man of
learning and talent, who had, in some degree, awakened in him a desire
for knowledge, while, with the utmost forbearance and kindness, he tried
to lighten the shame inspired by every glimmering light that displayed
his excessive ignorance. They had passed many long evenings together,
and Alfieri preferred his instructive but unpretending conversation to
the gaieties of society; and here he felt an awakening of that dormant
power of composition which afterwards was to expand into worthy and
perennial fruit. In Turin, also, he was acquainted with several
literati; and now, a voluntary prisoner, and passing many long hours in
entire solitude, unaware and almost unsought, a true, strong, and
enduring love of knowledge sprang up within him, never after to be
weakened or destroyed. The first token of the spirit of composition, was
a sonnet in commemoration of the freedom he had acquired. Some years
before, in Paris, he had bought a collection of Italian poets, and by
reading them had gained a slight knowledge of versification, and of his
native language; yet so ludicrously imperfect was this, that, when he
showed his sonnet to a literary man, the first advice he received was to
learn to spell. Orthography, grammar, and rhythm were alike defective in
his production. He was not discouraged. This same friend, father
Paciaudi, had given him the "Cleopatra" of cardinal Delfino. Alfieri
fancied that he could write a better tragedy himself; and he began one
on the same subject. He consulted his friends upon it, and tried to gain
some instruction as to style and poetic laws, of which, hitherto, he had
remained in profound ignorance. His house became a sort of academy;
while he, desirous of learning, but proud and indocile, wearied himself
and all around him by his alternate fits of industry and despondency. At
length, a tragedy and a farce were the result of his endeavours, and
both were acted on the same nights, at the theatre of Turin, with
applause, on two consecutive evenings, and were given out for a third
representation. But Alfieri by this time began to discover the entire
want of merit of these productions: which prove, as we may judge from
the passages he has preserved, that ideas and feelings are of no avail
in composition, where there is a total absence of style, and an absolute
incapacity of finding language in which to clothe the naked and unformed
conceptions of the brain. On the third night, therefore, Alfieri
prevented the representation; and on the same night he was seized by so
vehement and burning a wish to deserve the applause of an audience,
that, he tells us, no fever of love had ever assailed him with similar
impetuosity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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