Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
In this journey he sought the acquaintance of the first literary men,
and exerted himself strenuously to acquire the knowledge of which he was
so deficient. He never deceived himself by fancying his deficiencies
were less than they were. He was born endowed with genius; uncultivated
and empty of all knowledge as his mind was, yet it was filled with
thought and feeling, and, during his solitary journeys and long
incommunicative days of reverie, he had studied his own character. At
one time he had kept a journal, in which he put down not only his
actions, but their motives, investigating his moral nature in its inmost
recesses. This was an exercise of mind which, joined to his natural
talent, peculiarly adapted him to developement of feeling and motive,
which is the essence of the tragic art; and it was towards this species
composition that, from the first, he felt himself irresistibly impelled.
He had now fully entered on his dramatic enterprise. Several months
before, he had written his tragedies of "Philip" and "Polinices," in
French prose, which with unwearied industry, he put into Italian verse
three or four several times; endeavouring to form a rhythm adapted to
dialogue, and to concentrate and simplify his style as much as possible.
While studying Italian, he had also applied himself to re-learning
Latin; and the tragedies of Seneca suggested other subjects. "Antigone,"
"Agamemnon," "Orestes," and "Don Garzia," were all conceived, and in
part written, while he was indefatigable in the labour, it cannot so
well be said of polishing his language, as of modelling and remodelling
it, as his greater use of Tuscan, and his critical taste suggested.
He had now an aim in life, from the pursuit of which he never deviated,
but followed it up with incredible enthusiasm and perseverance. His
labours were great in literature, yet confined chiefly to the formation
of style; and he translated Sallust, and other Latin authors, for the
sake of improving in force and conciseness.
[Sidenote: 1777.
Ætat.
28.]
He did not continue in one place: after a few months spent at Florence,
he returned to Turin, recalled by the love of his friends and his stud:
but during the following spring he obtained the necessary permission of
the king to quit Piedmont and return to Tuscany, for the purpose of
imbibing at the purest source that energetic and concise language, which
he considered yielded in elegance and force of expression to no other in
the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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