Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
During the two years of absence which he had endured. Alfieri had
forgotten poetry, study, glory, and his tragedies. But the countess's
presence awoke every dormant energy, and scarcely had he arrived, before
he conceived and wrote "Agis," "Sofonisba" and "Mirra." The last
deserves to be particularly mentioned as one of the best of his dramas,
particularly as he overcomes difficulties of the most appalling
description. "I had never thought," he says, "either of Myrrha or Biblis
as subjects for the drama. But, in reading Ovid's "Metamorphoses," I hit
upon the affecting and divinely eloquent speech of Myrrha to her nurse,
which caused me to burst into tears, and, like a flash of lightning,
awoke in me the idea of a tragedy. It appeared to me that a most
original and pathetic piece might be written, if the author could
contrive that the spectator should discover by degrees the horrible
struggles of the burning but pure heart of the more miserable than
guilty Myrrha, without her betraying the half, nor scarcely owning to
herself so criminal a passion. My idea was, that she should do in my
tragedy what Ovid describes her as relating, but do it in silence."
There is something touchingly beautiful in the first description of
Myrrha, in a scene between her mother and her nurse. She is described as
so gentle, docile, soft, and pliable of nature--so fearful of doing
wrong--so sweetly earnest to please her parents--and now to be labouring
under a melancholy so dark and gloomy, as to deface her beauty, and bow
her in appearance to the grave. As the action is developed, the notion
that she is under a supernatural curse adds to the awe and pity of the
reader; but, at last, it must be confessed, her violence and frenzy pass
the bounds of modest nature, and the passion she nurtures fails in
exciting our sympathy. This is the fault of the subject; inequality of
age adding to the unnatural incest. To shed any interest over such an
attachment, the dramatist ought to adorn the father with such youthful
attributes as would be by no means contrary to probability: but then a
worse evil would ensue; and the more possible such criminal passion
becomes, the more violently does the mind revolt from dwelling on it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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