Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
After some months spent at Colmar, the countess returned to Paris; while
Alfieri remained at the former place, writing letters and sonnets,
mourning over his separation, and correcting his tragedies. He passed
two or three years at this place, the countess joining him during the
summers. In that of 1787, he had a most dangerous illness. His friend,
the abbate Caluso, came from Turin to visit him; and but for this
illness, he had been perfectly happy. On the approach of winter that
year, he accompanied the countess back to Paris, and established himself
there. The death of her husband restored her to liberty; but a number of
circumstances led them to continue for some time in France. Whether they
were married now, is a secret that never has been revealed; but their
union was acknowledged, and it was understood that their constant,
inviolable attachment had received from time a sanction which prevented
any blame from being cast on it by their relations and friends. Alfieri
mourned over the necessity that brought him back to his abjured
Gallicisms; but he was somewhat consoled, during a three years'
residence in Paris, by superintending and bringing out an edition of his
tragedies, on which he bestowed the last labours of correction with
regard to style, and brought the language as near to his standard of
perfection as he was capable of attaining.
The disagreeable and, to his sensitive temperament, irritating task of
correcting the press, seems to have exercised an injurious influence
over his temper and genius. According to his own account, it dried up
his brain, quenched the fire of youthful enthusiasm, and prevented his
ever again writing with equal vigour and felicity. After terminating the
correction of his tragedies, he fortunately betook himself to writing
the memoirs of his life, which are the groundwork from which the present
pages are taken. It is written unaffectedly, and with great frankness
and self-knowledge; the style is unstudied, and the egotism of feeling
which produced it imparts extreme interest to the details. After
bringing down the history of his life till the year 1790, when he was
forty-one years of age, he still felt an utter inability to any high
flight in literature, and he occupied himself in translating the
"Æneid" and the Comedies of Terence. He had long enthusiastically
admired the versification of Virgil, and tried to model his own upon it,
adapting it, at the same time, to dramatic dialogue. This circumstance
is curious, since no style can be so opposite; the mellifluous,
dignified, and graceful flow of the Latin poet being a contrast to the
rough and concise energy of the modern Italian. This observation
regards, however, only his tragedies; less praise must be bestowed on
his other productions in verse: his translation of the "Æneid" is
feeble in the extreme; his longer original poems are devoid of even
secondary merit; and his love sonnets are, to say all in a word, the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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