Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
The French revolution was at its height; and the time-worn and absolute
governments of every country of Europe were shaken, as by an earthquake,
by the mere echo of the Parisian tocsin. The French, drunk with
enthusiasm, were eager to call the whole world into a fraternity of
liberty and equality; and many were the warm young hearts, long bowed
down by the yoke of the continental systems of slavery, that beat
responsive to the call. One of the persons sent by the French to spread
their revolutionary tenets beyond the Alps was Hugh Basseville. He was
the son of a dyer at Abbeville; the talents he early displayed induced
his father to wish him to pursue a more dignified career, and he
educated him for the church, as the only profession then open to the
lowly born. But Basseville studied theology only to find doubts as to
his creed; he soon abandoned the clerical profession, and, going to
Paris, gave himself up entirely to literature. He here fell in with two
Americans, who engaged him as their companion, or tutor, in a journey
they made through Germany. At Berlin, Basseville became acquainted with
Mirabeau. Leaving his Americans he visited Holland, and wrote a work on
the Elements of Mythology, and a volume of amatory poems. When the
revolution began, he attached himself to the royal, or rather
constitutional, party, and instituted a journal which took that side. He
wrote also a "History of the French Revolution," dedicated to La
Fayette, with whom he was intimately acquainted; and the views he
developes are moderate and rational. He was naturally eloquent, and his
manners were agreeable, while he joined to these fascinating qualities
the more solid ones of industry, intelligence, and boldness, so that he
acquired the confidence and friendship of several of the Girondist
leaders. General Demourier named him secretary to the embassy at Naples;
and while there he visited Rome, for the purpose of secretly propagating
revolutionary doctrines. This imprudence cost him his life. On the night
of the 13th of January, 1793, he was assailed by the populace, and
received a stab, of which he died thirty-four hours after. In his last
moments, it is said that he was induced to regard his conduct, in
endeavouring to raise sedition against the pope, as criminal, and to
have exclaimed several times that he died the victim of folly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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