Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
Besides the poems above mentioned, Monti wrote several other poems in
praise of the conqueror. "The Jerogamia" and the "Api Panacridi" were
compositions which, whatever their apparent subject might be, turned,
after all, on the praise of the emperor. They maintained, if they did
not increase, the poet's fame. His best works were already written; and
these may be named to be the "Aristodemo," the "Basvilliana," passages
in the "Prometèo," the "Mascheroniana," and the "Palingenesi" and of his
shorter odes, that to Bonaparte, on occasion of the Cisalpine congress,
and his hymn on his return to Italy.
Years began to tame the fire of his imagination, and he felt the spirit
of original composition fail him. His active mind turned to other
subjects on which to exercise it: his love of classical learning led him
to works of criticism and erudition, and he wrote "Remarks on the Winged
Horse of Arsinoe." A want of knowledge of the Greek language must,
however, have been a great drawback to this species of study; but we
must regard with still greater wonder, considering this defect, his next
enterprise, which was the translation of the Iliad. He had been looking
out for a subject, and meditating in what way he could employ his
powers, when a word, spoken by chance by Ugo Foscolo, at once awoke in
his mind the desire and the energy requisite for so arduous a task. Not
being acquainted with Greek, he applied himself to every kind of literal
translation, and was, besides, mainly assisted by his friend Mustoxidi,
who explained passages, compared his version with the original, and
bestowed a degree of labour which, barren as it was of reputation to
himself, must be regarded as a singular proof of disinterested
attachment. Monti applied himself so vigorously to the task, that, in
spite of all his disadvantages, in less than two years he brought it to
a conclusion.
This new labour yielded him a large harvest of reputation. Other Italian
translations of the Iliad already existed: that of Salvini is valuable,
from his profound knowledge of the Greek and Italian languages. It is
elegantly and faithfully translated, but it wants spirit; and the
sublime Homeric fire, which renders the Iliad the greatest of human
works, glimmers feebly in his version. The translation of Ceruti is as
faithful as is compatible with his ignorance of Greek; but, besides the
want of the true spirit of the original, his style, modelled on that of
Metastasio and Rolli, wants vigour and versatility.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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