Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
One of the most fortunate incidents of his life was the marriage of his
daughter to a man of singular merit. Costanza Monti was (is, we should
rather say) remarkable for her beauty and her talents; her poetry,
though there is little of it, is of a very high grade, and one poem, "On
a Rose," has sufficed to establish her fame in Italy. Count Giulio
Perticari sprung from a noble family of Romagna. His residence was at
Pesaro, and he there filled successively the offices of podestà and
judge. He devoted himself to literature, and had published works both in
prose and verse, by which he acquired considerable reputation. It must
be in the memory of all Italians, and all those strangers who visited
Italy during his lifetime, how he was beloved by every one who knew him.
No man was ever more popular, more universally pronounced the best of
men; and this praise resulted from the goodness and singleness of his
heart, the sweetness of his disposition, and his unpretending but
attractive manners. Writing concerning this marriage to his friends,
Monti speaks of it with pride and pleasure. He says, "Count Giulio
Perticari, of Pesaro, is a young man well cultivated in literature. I
say nothing of his moral qualities, which render him dear to all. It is
the most delightful match that paternal love can desire."
After this period Monti's labours were chiefly confined to prose, and he
is considered in this manner to have greatly benefited the literature of
his country. The chief among these are the considerations on the
difficulty of well translating the poetry of the Iliad, and several
dialogues on the Italian language, full of acute criticism and wit. A
circumstance turned his attention still more entirely to the subject of
language. The government of Lombardy, wishing to show some encouragement
to literature, had ordered the Royal Institute of Milan to occupy itself
in the reform of the national dictionary; and Monti was requested by his
colleagues to publish his observations on the subject. He obeyed with
alacrity. His son-in-law, count Perticari, had devoted much attention to
this subject, and he became Monti's associate in the task.
The great question in Italy is, whether the pure and classical language,
the only one not wholly barbarous and vulgar, is Italian or Tuscan; a
mixture drawn from the various dialects of the peninsula, or solely
founded on Petrarch, Dante, and Boccaccio, and other early Tuscan
authors. The academy Della Crusca espoused the latter side of the
question, and, forming a dictionary, expunged every word not to be found
in the authors named the Trecentisti. Monti, on the contrary, attacked
the _ipse-dixits_ of this academy, and, pointing out innumerable errors
in their dictionary, undertook, as he called it, a crusade against the
Della Crusca.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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