Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
One of the advantages derived from this new capital was, that it served
to draw together the most distinguished Italians within the walls of the
same city. Each town of the peninsula sent some man esteemed for his
talents; and names, scattered before over the surface of the country,
now congregated together. Foscolo had thus an opportunity of becoming
acquainted with all his more illustrious countrymen. In his "Letters of
Jacopo Ortis," he mentions Parini especially with reverence and
affection; and he became intimate also with Monti, who then displayed
fervour in the cause of liberty, while his inward dislike for the
members of the actual government must have accorded with the sentiments
of Foscolo. Two decrees, passed at that time, served, indeed, to show
that blame deservedly attached itself to them: one was the law enacted
to deprive of office all those who had formerly written against
liberty--an act of despotism levelled expressly against Monti; the other
was the sentence passed by the great council against the Latin language:
whether it was because Latin was the language of their religion and the
priests, or from mere stupid barbarism, they passed a decree to prohibit
its being taught in the public schools. Foscolo saw, in the languages of
the ancient world, not only the root of all our knowledge, but also the
most splendid monuments of human intellect: he knew how fallacious and
trivial all translations are; he was imbued to the heart with a love of
classic lore; and he saw, in the suppression of the Latin, the paramount
influence of the French language. No wonder that he, as well as every
well-educated man, regarded such a law and its promulgators with mingled
scorn and disgust.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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