Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
The energetic mind of Foscolo was not satisfied by the arduous duties of
his profession, to which were added the not less exciting task of
guiding and animating the minds of the citizens of Genoa, when they
flagged under the visitation of the most frightful calamities. It was at
this period that he wrote an ode to Luigia Pallavicini, on her falling
from her horse, which betrays no signs of the sufferings which he was
enduring, except its motto, taken from Horace: "Sollicitæ oblivia
vitæ." This poem is all grace, elegance, and classic allusion; but
there is no originality nor poetic fire. The machinery is mythological,
the imagery drawn from the same source; and it is rather the work of one
imbued with the poetry of the ancients, and translating remembered ideas
into his native language, than the outpourings of a mind inspired by
passion and nature. It is strange that Foscolo should have found time to
compose verses at a period when the town he inhabited was being
bombarded by the English fleet, when the Austrians were making daily
assaults, and the streets were filled by a famished and dying multitude.
But while Foscolo shared the labours and dangers of the garrison, he did
not partake their amusements; and while they were immersed in the
grosser pleasures of the bottle, of cards, and smoking, he took refuge
in his imagination, and found relief in the soothing and refined
feelings generated by study and poetry.
Meanwhile Genoa, reduced by famine, surrendered on the 4th of June,
1800, with the condition that the garrison should be conveyed to France
by the English fleet. Foscolo accompanied his fellow-soldiers, but he
endured only a brief exile from his country. The battle of Marengo drove
the Austrians from Italy; the Cisalpine republic was restored; and
Foscolo, together with the rest of the Italian fugitives, returned to
Milan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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