Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
This morbid shrinking from the woes of existence, this total want of
fortitude, added to a lively sensibility, presents a picture which, a
few years ago, was the model by which the youth of Europe delighted to
dress their minds. Men need a career--an hope, an aim: the French
revolution first gave new life to these natural instincts, and then,
aided by Napoleon's despotism, blighted and tore them up. Since then, a
better day has dawned, and men are glad to live for the morrow, since
each day is full of spirit-stirring expectation. The influence of a book
like "Ortis" is null now: it was pernicious at the time when it was
written. And yet, in representing his hero as a self-destroyer, Foscolo
was not without moral aim. The Italians fear death to the extent of the
most contemptible cowardice; they consider any one insane who engages in
any actions that even remotely endanger his life; and Foscolo was
earnest to prove that death was not the worst of evils, but that it
might be sought voluntarily as a refuge from slavery or woe. We find,
therefore, conjoined to intolerance of personal suffering, the most
ardent patriotism, integrity, and independence of spirit; lively
compassion for the physical evils of the poor, which are too often
disregarded; and observations on life and our natural feelings, full of
delicacy and profound truth. What more true than the remark, "that we
are too proud to give our compassion, when we feel that we can give
nothing else?" What can come more home to a man of sensibility than the
exclamation of Ortis,--"I am always in perfect harmony with the unhappy,
for indeed I always find something wicked in the prosperous?" And,
again, when he says, "Let us gather up a treasure of dear and soothing
feelings, which, during the course of years, destined, perhaps, to be
sad and persecuted, may awaken the memory that we have not always been
unhappy." Another merit which these letters have may be mentioned, which
an Italian author has also discovered: they display a love for, and an
observation of, nature, seldom found among their greatest writers. The
Italians, generally speaking, are not lovers of nature: full of passion
and talent, yet they do not ally themselves to the mighty mother, nor do
their pulses beat responsive to her varied and living phenomena. Dante
alone, perhaps, displays a true feeling for external objects, describing
them as they are, and as they may be supposed to feel; while the others
dilate rather on their beauty, as if they presented a scenic exhibition,
than were in themselves animated beings to feel and have existence. The
rambles of Ortis amidst the Euganean hills; the sentiments with which he
contemplates a tempest and the succeeding calm; the glories of summer,
or tyranny of winter; resemble those so often to be found in English
authors, and give the work a charm peculiar to itself. The style, also,
of these letters (and the Italians make style a chief merit) is pure,
elegant, and forcible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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