Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
But this happiness was of short duration; at the time when Julius II.
leagued all Italy against Louis XII., the marquess of Pescara joined the
army of the emperor. Vittoria was full of chivalric feelings; her
enthusiasm, as well as her tenderness, were gratified by the occupation
of embroidering banners for her hero, who, at the early age of
one-and-twenty, was made general of cavalry at the battle of Ravenna.
That disastrous day was adverse to him. He was taken prisoner and sent
to Milan, where he remained a year, and wrote a dialogue on love,
addressed to his wife, in a dedication in which he laments that he can
no longer visit her as he was used, whenever the duties of his station
permitted his absence. As a kind of answer to this testimony of his
affection, Vittoria designed an emblem--Cupid within a circle, formed
by a serpent, with the motto "_Quem peperit virtus, prudentia servet
amorem_"--"May prudence preserve the love, which originated in virtue."
After the French were driven from Italy, that unhappy country enjoyed a
short interval of peace, interrupted by the invasion of Francis I.
Pescara was present at the battle of Pavia, and distinguished himself by
his intrepidity, and mainly contributed to the success of the emperor's
arms. He was not rewarded as he deserved, and the opposite or French
party thought that his consequent discontent afforded an opening for a
reconciliation with them. Geronimo Morone was employed by them to seduce
him from his fidelity to Charles V. He was offered the kingdom of Naples
as a reward, and every argument was used that might have most
weight;--the honour he would acquire by driving the barbarous nations
from Italy, and the favours which the pope and other princes would
shower upon him. These were, however, but specious reasonings. Pescara
lent too ready an ear to them; but Vittoria at once detected their
fallacy, and the disgrace that would befall her husband if he abandoned
his imperial master. She wrote him a letter full of earnest persuasion
to refuse the dazzling offers of Morone. She spoke of the glory acquired
by fidelity and unblemished honour, as far outweighing any that a crown
could bestow, saying, that for herself, she desired to be called the
wife, not of a king, but of that great and glorious soldier, whose
valour and generosity of soul had vanquished the greatest kings.
Pescara's conduct on this occasion is wholly unworthy of the precepts of
his admirable wife. He continued faithful to the emperor, but acted the
base part of a spy and informer: by his means Morone's designs were
betrayed, and he was thrown into prison. There is no doubt that the
high-minded Vittoria continued to the last entirely ignorant of this
ignoble action; and praised her husband for having listened to her
exhortations, and rejected a crown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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