Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
But while the marquess was acting so as to cast an eternal stigma on his
honour, death was at hand to terminate every ambitious project. His many
wounds, and the fatigues he had endured during the long wars, had so
shaken his health, that neither his good constitution nor the skill of
physicians were any longer able to afford relief. While preparing to
die, he desired to take leave of his wife, and sent for her to join him
at Milan; but when he found that he should not survive long enough to
see her, he sent for his cousin, the marchese del Vasto, and recommended
Vittoria to him with the warmest affection. Vittoria, on hearing of her
husband's illness, had left Naples to join him. She passed through Rome,
where she was received with the greatest honours, but on arriving at
Viterbo, she received intelligence of Pescara's death: her grief caused
her to forget her religious resignation and fortitude; its excess
overwhelmed her with tears and the bitterest anguish.
From that time this illustrious lady never ceased to spend every faculty
of her soul in lamenting her lost husband. They had been married
seventeen years, but had no child; she gave herself up entirely to
sorrow; and her faithful heart, incapable of a second attachment to
replace one which had begun with her life, cherished only the image of
her past happiness, and the hope of its renewal in another life. Her
active mind could not repose tranquilly on its misery; she continued to
cultivate it, so to render it more worthy of Pescara, and she exercised
and amused it by the many sonnets she wrote in his honour. An Italian
author has named her second only to Petrarch. Her verses are full of
tenderness, of absorbing passion, of truth and life. They fail in poetic
fancy; and yet, so much does the reader sympathise in the intense and
fond sorrows of this extraordinary woman, that none can criticise, while
all are touched by her laments. The best poem in her volume has been
attributed to Ariosto, I do not know on what authority; but if written
by her, has that elegance of style and concentration of expression,
which characterises true poetry. It begins with the affecting
exclamation, "I am indeed her you loved! Behold how bitter and eating
grief has changed me!--Scarcely could you recognise me by my voice. On
your departure, that charm which you called beauty, and of which I was
proud, since it was dear to you, left my cheeks, my eyes, my hair!--Yet,
ah! how can I live, when I remember that the impious tomb and envious
dust contaminates and destroys thy dear and beautiful limbs!" These
verses may in their original be very justly compared in pathos and grace
to Petrarch:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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