Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
His mind was naturally turned to poetry; but he pretended to disdain
such occupation. On the subject of his Pastor Fido, he writes to a
friend:--"This is the work of one who does not profess the poetic art,
but writes for his own amusement, as a recreation from more serious
studies; and who would willingly burn his works when they do not appear
good to good judges." The fame and favour which Tasso was enjoying made
him depreciate himself, since he could not excel his rival. Tasso and he
had been friends for many years; they quarrelled at this time, but the
discord did not result from any literary contest, but from rivalship in
the favour of a lady. They both loved the countess of Scandiano. Tasso
wrote a sonnet, accusing Guarini of lightness and inconstancy in his
passion, as well as of the greater sin of boasting of his triumphs over
the ladies of his love. Guarini replied, with bitterness, in another
sonnet, accusing his rival of uttering falsehoods that mirrored his own
faithlessness, which enabled him to nourish love for two objects at the
same time.[35] This contention broke off their friendship; but Guarini
was no ungenerous enemy; he possessed a loyal and noble spirit, and
never did any thing to injure his unfortunate rival. On the contrary,
some years after, when the Gerusalemme Liberata of Tasso was about to be
published in a very defective and erroneous state, he took great pains
to furnish a correct copy.
[Sidenote: 1582.
Ætat.
45.]
After struggling with his discontents at court for some time, he
requested his dismissal from the duke; and retired to his villa in the
Polesine of Rovigo, named La Guarina, having been bestowed upon an
ancestor by a former duke of Ferrara. He now congratulated himself on
having escaped from the tempests of public life into port; yet his
disappointments, and the duke's ingratitude, rankled at his heart, and
overflowed upon paper, even when the subject immediately before him was
not in accord with the pervading feeling of his mind. He occupied
himself at La Guarina by writing the Pastor Fido; and he makes one of
the characters of the pastoral complain of wrongs similar to his own.
Carino, narrating his story, says,--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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