Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
On the return of Bernardo from the army, he enjoyed a brief prolongation
of his domestic quiet at Sorrento, during which all that a romantic
father and a passionately tender mother could do to awaken, cherish, and
confirm the early intimations of transcendent intellect in their darling
son, was employed; and such discipline, by its natural effect, no doubt,
coloured and characterised their son's mind, in the sequel, to the end
of life. In one of Bernardo's letters to Portia, during his late
absence, he says, that, while he leaves to her the delicate task to
adorn their daughter Cornelia with every virtue and accomplishment which
becomes a maiden, he intends himself to train up their young Torquato
for his more arduous station in society, when he should be of proper
age. This purpose was never realised.
In 1552, the prince of Salerno and his adherents being declared rebels,
Bernardo, as one of the most attached of his friends, was included in
the proscription: his estate was confiscated, and an income of 900 scudi
lost; leaving him utterly destitute of resources, with the exception of
a few valuable trinkets, and the hope of some time recovering his wife's
dowry--a hope which outlived himself, and which he bequeathed as a
perpetual plague of expectation and disappointment to his son, who, as
will be seen, obtained a decree to have it, against his mother's
brothers, nearly at his own last hour. Bernardo being thus driven into
exile, his wife remained with the children at Naples, in very narrow
circumstances, though amongst wealthy relatives, who seem always to have
treated her and her offspring with unnatural hard-heartedness. Torquato,
meanwhile, under her superintendence, was making progress in the general
rudiments of knowledge; but especially in the acquisition of languages,
in rhetoric, and in poetry, proportioned to the promise of his earlier
years. His principal tutor was one Angeluzzo, at a college of the
Jesuits, recently established in that city. So eager and intent was he
in quest of knowledge (such as lay within his reach), that his mother,
so far from having to urge or bribe him onward, was obliged, for his
health's sake, to restrain him. Early and late he was at his books; and
on the winter's mornings he was sent from his home to the school with a
lantern and servant to conduct him. At seven years of age he was already
a considerable proficient in the Greek and Latin tongues, and had begun
to exercise himself in oral eloquence and written composition; but no
genuine specimens of either of these have been preserved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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