Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
The expedition having reached the point of its destination, the war
proved of a far more important nature than those hitherto waged with the
natives of the American continent. Unlike the Indians of the torrid
zone, the Araucanos were a hardy and valiant race, whose courage was not
less impetuous than persevering. They are described by a Spanish
historian as "a people exceedingly brave, robust, and swift, who
outstrip the deer in the race; and of so strong a breath, that they
persist in the course for a whole day; superior to other Indian tribes,
as well in the strength of their frames as in the vigour of their
intellects; strong, ferocious, arrogant; filled with a generous spirit,
and thus averse to subjection, to avoid which they readily peril their
lives.[35] "Though masters," says Ercilla[36], "only of a district of
twenty leagues' extent, without a single town, or a wall, or a
stronghold in it, destitute even of arms, inhabiting an almost flat
country, surrounded by three Spanish towns and two fortresses, they, by
dint merely of their valour and tenacity of purpose, not only recovered,
but supported and maintained, their freedom." Their gallant stand
against the invaders of America was at last crowned with success.
Instead of the subjects, they became the honourable foes, and in process
of time the allies and friends, of the Spanish monarchy. The poverty of
their native land proved their best auxiliary; it deterred the Spaniards
from persisting in a contest in which nothing was to be gained which
could repay their exertions; and so completely was the animosity of
those nations changed into feelings of mutual esteem, that in the late
events, which have severed the colonies from their mother-country, the
Araucanos have constantly shown, and still preserve, the most decided
partiality to the cause and fortunes of the old Spaniards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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