Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
His family, originally of Gallicia, and afterwards established in
Castile, belonged to the same class in society, in which he places Hon
Quixote. They were hidalgos (hijos de algo, sons of somebody,) and,
therefore, by right of birth, gentlemen, though not noble. The name of
Cervantes is honourably mentioned in the Spanish annals, as far back as
the thirteenth century. Warriors bearing that appellation fought under
the banners of St. Ferdinand, and had a part in the taking of Baeza and
Seville, and received a share in the distributions of land conquered
from the Moors, then made. Others of that name figure among the first
adventurers in the New World. His grandfather, Juan de Cervantes, was
corregidor of Osuna. The mother of Miguel was of a noble family of
Barajas; she married his father about the year 1540. Four children were
the fruit of the union; donna Andrea and donna Luisa, daughters;
Rodrigo, and youngest of the four, Miguel. His parents were poor, and he
could inherit little from them except his honourable rank.[55]
Very little is known of his early life. The town of Henares is but a few
miles distant from Madrid, and it contains a university, where it is
probable that Cervantes prosecuted his early studies. He tells us, in a
poem written late in life,
"From my most tender years I loved
The gentle art of poesy,--
and this taste gave the bias to his life. While still a boy he was
attracted by the drama, and frequented the representations of Lope de
Rueda; these recitations, and his taste for reading, which was such that
he never passed the meanest bit of paper in the streets without
deciphering its contents, were the early proofs he gave of that love of
inquiry which always accompanies genius.
Having attained the proper age, Miguel repaired to Salamanca, where he
entered himself as a student, and remained for two years.[56] It is
ascertained that he lived in Calle los Moros. He afterwards returned to
Madrid, and was placed to study with the learned Joan Lopez de Hoyos, a
theologian, who filled the chair for Belles Lettres in that city. It is
conjectured that in giving him a literary education his parents meant
that he should pursue one of the liberal professions; but we have no
other token that such was intended. He acquired, however, a taste for
literature, and aspired in his turn to be an author. He wrote, he tells
us, an infinite number of what in Spain are called romances, being
ballads and ditties; of which later in life, he says, he considered a
few good among many bad. He wrote also a pastoral, called "Filena,"
which he boasts attained celebrity. "The woods resounded with her name,"
he says; "and many a gay song was echoed by them;--my many and pleasant
rhymes and the light winds were burdened with my hopes, which were
themselves light as the breezes, and shifting as the sands."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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