Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
The advance of the season, the want of provisions, the number of their
wounded, and the express orders of king Philip, prevented the victorious
fleet from following up its victory; and don John returned to Messina on
the 31st of October. The troops were distributed in various quarters,
and the tercio of Moncada was posted in the south of Sicily. Cervantes
himself, sick and wounded, remained in the hospital at Messina for at
least six months. Don John of Austria had shown a lively interest in his
fate on the morning succeeding to the battle, and did not forget him
during his long confinement. The industrious Viardôt has discovered
mention of various small sums given him by the pay office (pagaduria) of
the fleet, under the dates of the 15th and 25th of January, and the 9th
and 17th of March, 1572. When at last he recovered, an order was
addressed by the generalissimo, on the 29th of April, to the
pay-masters, that the soldier Cervantes should receive the high pay of
four crowns per month, and be passed into a company of the tercio of
Figueroa.
[Sidenote: 1572.
Ætat.
25.]
The campaign of the following year was a failure. Of the three allied
powers, the pope was dead, the Venetians grown cold,--the Spaniards
alone remained to prosecute the war. Marco Antonio Colonna set sail on
the 6th of June for the Archipelago, with a part of the allied fleet;
and, among others, the thirty-six galleys of the marquis of Santa Cruz,
on board of which was embarked the regiment of Figueroa, in which
Cervantes served.
Don John sailed on the 9th of August following; but the only enterprise
they attempted was an unsuccessful assault on the castle of Navarino;
thus the account given of this disastrous campaign in the story of the
captive in "Don Quixote" was related by Cervantes as an eye-witness.
[Sidenote: 1573.
Ætat.
26.]
During the following year the Venetians signed a peace with Selim; and
the league being broken up, Philip was obliged to renounce all direct
attack upon the Ottoman power; but having assembled a large force, he
determined to employ it on a descent on Algiers or Tunis. Since the time
of Charles V., the Spaniards possessed Goletta, a fortress near Tunis.
Having, therefore, disembarked his troops, he sent the marquis de Santa
Cruz to possess himself of Tunis, which might easily have been done; but
Philip, jealous of the views of his brother, recalled him in haste from
Africa. Feeble garrisons were left in Goletta, which the Turks took by
assault the same year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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