Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
Though it is impossible to fix dates with any precision, there is reason
to believe that when the court returned to Madrid in 1606; Cervantes
followed it, and continued to inhabit that city to the end of his life.
The freedom and society of a capital is always agreeable to a literary
man; and his native town of Alcalà de Henares; and his wife's of
Esquivias were at a convenient distance. It has been ascertained that in
June, 1609, he lived in the Calle (street) de la Magdelena; a little
after; behind the college of Nuestra Señora de Loretto; in June; 1610,
at 9 Calle del Leon; in 1614 in Calle de Las Huertas; afterwards, in the
Calle de el Duque de Alva, at the corner of St. Isidoro; and lastly, in
1616, at 20 Calle del Leon, where he died.
It must rather have been the capital than the court that attracted him,
for he lived in obscurity and neglect. He had only two friends of rank,
who allowed him some small income; these were don Bernardo de Sandoval
y Rojas, archbishop of Toledo, and don Pedro Fernandez de Castro, count
of Lemos; and this was done through no solicitation on the part of
Cervantes, nor in reward for any adulatory dedication, but simply out of
admiration for his talent, and sympathy for his poverty.[68] At this
time despotism and bigotry were extending their influence. Spain had
degenerated, and letters, cultivated not long before with enthusiasm,
were falling into neglect. The nobility surrounded themselves with
jesters and flatterers, neglecting men of merit. Of the few of the old
leaven, men admiring talent, and desirous of serving it, were the
cardinal de Toledo, and the count of Lemos. The first was respected for
his retired habits and generosity; the other for his munificence and
popularity. The cardinal treated men of letters with kindness and
urbanity. The count sought out the necessitous and suffering among them,
assisting them at their need with unlimited generosity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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