Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
It is certainly strange that in those days, when it was considered a
part of a noble's duty to protect and patronise men of letters, that
Cervantes should have been thus passed over. Some men join a sort of
querulousness and snarling independence to considerable self-esteem,
which renders it difficult to oblige them. But there was no trace of
anything of the sort in Cervantes--no trace of any quarrel or complaint;
nor, though himself obscure, was his book unknown. There is a story told
of Philip III., that he was one day standing in the balcony of his
palace at Madrid, overlooking the Manzanares, and he observed a student
walking on the banks of the river, reading, and interrupting himself
every now and then with strange gesticulations and bursts of laughter.
The king exclaimed, "Either that man is mad, or he is reading "Don
Quixote.'" The courtiers around, eager to confirm their sovereign's
sagacity, started off to ascertain the fact, and found indeed that the
book the student held was "Don Quixote;" yet not one among them
remembered to remind their sovereign that the author of that delightful
work lived poor and forgotten.
In the licence to print the "Second Part of Don Quixote," another story
is told, showing how the Spaniards themselves regarded the obscurity in
which they suffered the author to live: it is related by the licentiate,
Francisco Marquez Torres, master of the pages to the archbishop of
Toledo, to whom the censorship of the work was intrusted. He relates
that in 1615, an ambassador arrived at Madrid from Paris, whose object
being complimentary, he was followed by a numerous suite of nobles and
gentlemen of rank and education. Among others, the ambassador visited
the archbishop of Toledo. On the 25th February, 1615, the archbishop
returned the visit, accompanied by various churchmen and chaplains, and,
among others, by the licentiate, Marquez Torres, himself. While the
archbishop paid his visit, those of his suite conversed with the French
gentlemen present, and they discussed the merits of various works of
talent then popular, and in particular of the "Second Part of Don
Quixote," then about to appear. When the foreign cavaliers heard the
name of Cervantes, they all began to speak at once, and to declare the
estimation in which he was held in France. Their praises were such, that
the licentiate Marquez Torres offered to take them to the house of the
author, that they might see and know him--an offer accepted with
delight, while a thousand questions were asked concerning the age,
profession, rank, and situation of Cervantes. The licentiate was obliged
to confess that he was a gentleman and a soldier, but old and poor; and
his reply so moved one of his audience, that he exclaimed, "Is it
possible that Spain does not maintain such a man, in honour and comfort
from the public purse?" While another, with less warmth of heart, though
equal admiration, exclaimed, "If necessity obliges him to write, may he
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