Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
The name of the real author of this book is unknown; he assumed that of
the licentiate Alonzo Fernandez de Avellanada, a native of Tordesillas.
No plagiarism is more impudent and inexcusable. Don Quixote and Sancho
Panza were the offspring and the property of Cervantes: to take these
original and unparalleled creations out of his hands--to make them speak
and act according to the fancy of another, and that while he was alive,
and still occupied in adorning them with fresh deeds and thoughts, all
his own, is a sort of theft no talent could excuse. Avellanada's "Don
Quixote" is not destitute of talent; but it is impossible to read
it--the mind of the reader is tormented by finding another knight, and
another esquire, whom he is called to look upon as the same, but who are
very different. The adventures are clever enough; but the soul of the
actors is gone. Don Quixote is no longer the perfect gentleman, with
feelings so noble, pure, and imaginative, and Sancho is a lout, whose
talk is folly, without the salt of wit. Cervantes, heartily disgusted,
and highly indignant, hastened to publish his continuation. In
dedicating his comedies to the count of Lemos, at the commencement of
1615, he says, "Don Quixote has buckled oh his spurs, and is hastening
to kiss the feet of your excellency. I am afraid he will arrive a little
out of humour, because he lest his way, and was ill-treated at
Tarragona: nevertheless, he has proved, upon examination, that he is not
the hero of that story, but another who wished to look like him, but did
not succeed."
In his dedication of the Second Part to the count of Lemos, he says, in
not ungraceful allusion to the extent of his fame, while at the same
time he covertly alludes to his expectation of being invited to Naples,
"Many have told me to hurry it, to get rid for them of the disgust
caused by another Quixote, who, under the name of the Second Part, has
wandered through the world. And he who has shown himself most impatient
is the great emperor of China, who a month ago wrote me a letter in
Chinese, asking, or rather entreating me to send it for he was desirous
of founding a college for the study of the Castilian language, and he
wished "Don Quixote" to be the book read in it; at the same time,
offering that I should be rector of the college: but I replied that I
had not health to undertake so long a journey; and besides being ill, I
was poor; and emperor for emperor, and monarch for monarch, there was
the great count of Lemos at Naples, who assisted me as much as I wished,
though he did not found colleges nor rectorships."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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