Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
They, at last, arrive at Parnassus; and then follows a description of
the gardens of the Hesperides: arrived before Apollo, he invites them to
sit down; on this, all the seats around are speedily occupied, and
Cervantes remains standing. He then gives an account to Apollo of his
writings, in which he praises himself modestly enough, and, after
alluding to his poverty, sums up all, by saying, "that he is contented
with little, though he desires much, and that his chief annoyance is to
find himself standing there, when all others sit." Apollo answers him
complimentarily, and bids him double up his cloak, and sit on that; but
poor Cervantes has no cloak. "Well," replies Apollo, "even thus I am
glad to see you; virtue is a mantle with which penury can hide and cover
its nakedness, and thus avoid envy." "I bowed my head to this advice,
and remained standing; for it is wealth or favour alone that can
fabricate a seat." Poetry herself now appears, and her description is
the most poetic passage Cervantes ever wrote. The arts and sciences
hovered round her, and, in serving her, were themselves served; since
thus all nations held them in higher veneration. All things he
represents as bringing tribute to Poetry:--the rivers, their currents;
the ocean, its changeful tides, and secret depths; herbs present their
virtues to her; trees, their fruits and flowers; and stones the power
they hold within; holy love presents her with its chaste delights; soft
peace her happy rest; fierce war, her achievements. The wise and
beautiful lady knew all, disposed of all, and filled all things with
admiration and pleasure. There is real poetry in this description,
melody in the verse, and truth and beauty in the imagery. But we get
weary; for page succeeds to page, and the poem never ends. A second
storm ensues. Neptune endeavours to submerge and destroy the poetasters;
but Venus prevents them from sinking, by turning them into empty gourds
and leathern bottles, which swim about in a thousand different manners.
A battle, at last, ensues between the real and would-be poets; while
Cervantes, full of annoyance, hurries away, seeking out his old and
dusky dwelling, and throws himself wearied upon his bed.
There is a whimsical postscript to the "Voyage to Parnassus," written in
prose, and very amusing. It recounts the visit of a would-be poet, who
brings Cervantes a letter from Apollo. The god reproaches him for having
gone away from Parnassus without having taken leave of him and his
daughters, and says the only excuse he can admit is his hurry to visit
his Mecænas, the great count of Lemos at Naples: another token that
Cervantes was disappointed in not receiving an invitation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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