Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
He was left early an orphan, and his vivacious disposition led him into
various scrapes and adventures. The most important among these was an
elopement from school when fourteen years of age, impelled by a desire
of seeing the world. He concerted with a friend of his, Fernando Muñoz,
who was filled with a similar desire: they both provided as well as they
could for the necessities of the journey, and went on foot as far as
Segovia, where they bought a mule for 15 ducats; with this they
proceeded to Lavañeza, and Astorga--where meeting, we may guess, with
several of those various discomforts we find detailed in "Lazarillo
de los Tormes," and other _picaresco_ works, as inevitable in Spanish
inns, they became disgusted, and made up their minds to return. When
they had got back as far as Segovia, their purses were emptied of small
money, and they had recourse to a silversmith, the one to sell a chain
and the other to change a doubloon. The silversmith's suspicions were
awakened and he sent for a judge, and the judge, a miracle in Spain, was
a just judge, as Montalvan says, "he must have had a touch of conscience
about him"--for he neither robbed nor threw them into prison; but
questioning them and finding them agree in their story, and that their
fault was that of youth, not of vice, he sent them back to Madrid, with
an alguazil, who restored them, doubloons, chain and all, into the hands
of their relations, "which," says Montalvan, "he did at small cost. Such
then was the honesty of the ministers of justice, who now-a-days would
have thought they had not gained enough had they not made an eight-days'
lawsuit about it."
The youth soon after became an inmate in the house of the grand
inquisitor, don Geronimo Manrique, bishop of Avila; it would appear that
he was there as a _protegé_, and that the bishop thought his talents
deserving protection and encouragement. His own expression is, "Don
Geronimo Manrique educated me." He delighted the prelate with various
eclogues that he wrote, and a comedy called the "Pastoral of
Jacinto,"--from which Montalvan dates the change Lope de Vega operated
in the Spanish theatre. This comedy is not extant, therefore it is
impossible to pass a judgment upon it; but the name of pastoral rather
seems to limit it to an imitation of the plays then in vogue; indeed his
eulogist only mentions this difference, that he had reduced the number
of acts to three. Montalvan goes on to speak as if he, at this time,
brought out successful plays, but this arises rather from the confusion
of his expressions, than mistake: he wrote them, it is true, for he
tells us so himself; but there is no trace of any being played.
Meanwhile, feeling that his knowledge was slight, and his education
unfinished, with the assistance of the bishop, he entered the university
of Alcala, where he remained four years, until he graduated, and was
distinguished among his companions in the examinations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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