Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
It were a subject for a painter to portray the old grey-headed duke--the
persecutor of heroes, the slayer of the innocent, but retaining
throughout a satisfied conscience, and the dignity of virtue--pouring
his love-tale in the young Lope's ear, or listening with delight while
Lope read to him the tale of his early love, clothed in the fantastic
costume of a pastoral and the ideal imagery of poetry.
Lord Holland has given a specimen of the poetry of the "Arcadia" in his
life; but we refer to his pages, and will only conclude by mentioning
that, despite the conceits, the false taste, and exaggeration, there is
much genius, much real poetry, simplicity, and truth—lines full of
sweetness and grace, and a lucidness of expression, which reminds the
reader of Metastasio, who was indeed a lover of Spanish verse, and who
has never been surpassed in the crystal clearness of his expressions,
and the chiseled perfection (so to express ourselves) with which he
represents his ideas.
The "Arcadia," though written thus early, was not published, as has
been mentioned, till 1598; and it is conjectured that the death of its
hero, the duke of Alva, was the cause of the delay. But it may be added,
that Lope wrote a great deal but published nothing before that period,
when, his plays having made him popular, he printed most of his early
works.
He left the service of the duke of Alva, when he married a lady of rank,
donna Isabel de Urbino, daughter of don Diego de Urbino, king-at-arms.
The marriage took place to the satisfaction of the friends of both
parties; and the lady is praised as beautiful and discreet. He did not
however, long enjoy his domestic happiness. "It happened," says
Montalvan, "that there was a sort of half-and-half hidalgo[81] (for
there is a twilight in the origin of nobility as well as in the break of
day) of small fortune, but of great skill in contriving to dress and eat
as well as the rest of the world, without other employment than
frequenting society, when with little trouble to himself he lived
cheaply by flattering those present and back-biting the absent. Lope
heard that on one occasion he had entertained a company at his expense.
He passed over the impertinence, not from fear, but contempt; but seeing
that the man persisted in his attacks, he grew tired; so without
quarrelling with him by sword or word--the first being impious, the
second foolish--he depicted him in a song so pleasantly, that every body
laughed." The would-be wit grew angry--none being more easily offended
than those who take licence to offend--and he challenged Lope. They met;
and the cavalier was dangerously wounded. This was the immediate cause
that obliged Lope to quit Madrid; though Montalvan mentions other
scrapes which he had got into in his youth, and which his enemies took
this occasion to bring against him. He left wife and home with a heavy
heart, and took up his residence in Valencia, where he was treated with
distinction and kindness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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