Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
It is the fashion of the present day to ransack every hidden corner of a
man's life, and to bring to light all the errors and follies which he
himself would have wished to consign to oblivion. A writer offers a
fairer mark than any other for these inquiries, as we can always fancy
at least that we trace something of the man himself in his works, and so
form a tissue of some sort from these patchwork materials; Lope felt
this, and in one of his epistles, laments that by publishing his verses,
he has perpetuated the memory of his follies. "My love-verses," he says,
"were the tender error of my youth; would I could cover them in
oblivion! Those poets do well who write in enigmas, since they are not
injured by the hidden." We do not know that we should have enlarged on
this portion of his life, but for some conjectures given in the article
before quoted in the eighteenth volume of the "Quarterly Review." The
author of that article, in mentioning Lope's second marriage, says,
"Lope speaks of this marriage as a happy one; yet among the sonnets
there are two which may excite a suspicion that his heart was placed on
another object. The inference from the first of these poems is, that he
did not love the woman whom he married; and from the second that he had
formed a miserable attachment to the wife of another man. This last
inference will be much strengthened if there be any reason for supposing
that he shadowed out his own character in the 'Dorotea;' one of the most
singular, and, unless such a supposition be admitted, the most
unaccountable of all his works."
Taking it for granted that these sonnets and the 'Dorotea' refer to
himself, we think there is every proof to show that they allude to his
early life, his first marriage, and all those subsequent disasters, to
fly from which he embarked on board the Armada. Certainly great
obscurity hangs over the period of his first marriage, and the causes of
his long exile at Valencia. His antagonist in the duel was a man of no
consequence, and merely wounded; so, although that duel might have
occasioned him to fly, it would not have forced so protracted an
absence. He does not allude to any of these circumstances in his eclogue
to Claudio. In his epistle to doctor Gregorio de Angulo he seems to
imply that being married, he loved another woman, or that he was not
happy in his first marriage.[84] Montalvan, in speaking of his flight to
Valencia, mentions, in addition to the duel, youthful scrapes, which his
enemies took that opportunity of bringing against him.[85] In a funeral
eulogium, written on Lope by don Joseph Pellicer, there are these
expressions:--"The excellent qualities of Lope excited the animosity of
several powerful enemies, who forced him several times to become a
wanderer. His pen was his faithful companion in his disasters and exile,
and secured him shelter and welcome in distant provinces."[86]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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