Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
The sorrows to which Lope alludes, we conjecture to have arisen from
straitened means. He brought out a vast quantity of plays at this time,
and received no scanty remuneration; still he was not risen to the
zenith of his fame, when on every side he received donations and
pensions. He was extravagant we know, and prodigality might easily
produce a gap between his expenses and his chance receipts as an author.
This view is strengthened by his dedication of his play "El Verdadero
Amante," The True Lover, to his little son Carlos. This was not
published till 1620, but must have been written long previous, as Carlos
died before (how long, we know not) 1609, and is dedicated to him _while
he was learning the rudiments of the Latin language._ He bids him follow
his studies without impeding them with poetry, because he who had
addicted himself to it was ill rewarded. He continues--"I possess only,
as you know, a poor house, with table and establishment in proportion,
and a small garden, whose flowers divert my cares and inspire me with
ideas. I have written 900 plays, and twelve volumes on various subjects
in prose and verse, so that the printed will never equal in quantity the
unprinted; and I have acquired enemies, critics, quarrels, envy,
reprehension, and cares; having lost precious time, and arrived nearly
at old age without leaving you any thing but this useless advice."
Notwithstanding this repining. Lord Holland is probably right in
supposing that the years of Lope's second marriage were the happiest of
his life, though, perhaps, he felt at the commencement some pecuniary
embarrassments. Through life he was extravagant, and on first setting
out as an author might easily be in debt; yet, as he rose in fame his
fortunes mended, and affection and content enshrined the family circle.
The period of his domestic happiness did not last long. At six years
old, his little son died; his wife soon followed her child to the tomb,
and Lope was left with two daughters.[95] From his own pen we give an
account of his wedded happiness, and his grief when his home again
became desolate. In the Eclogue to Claudio, he says:--
"I saw a group my board surround,
And sure to me, though poorly spread,
'T was rich with such fair objects crowned--
Dear bitter presents of my bed!
I saw them pay their tribute to the tomb,
And scenes so cheerful change to mourning and to gloom."
In addition to this affecting picture, he makes frequent mention of
these circumstances in his epistles, and we subjoin extracts, which we
are sure must interest the reader.
One of these epistles is addressed to doctor Mathias de Porras, who had
been appointed corregidor of the province of Canta in Peru. These
epistles are in verse; but as their length is great, the abstract made
from them might as well be in prose:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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