Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
The "Jerusalem" was his next attempt at an epic; of this Richard Cœur
de Lion is the hero, though the English of course are rendered
subordinate to the Spaniards. We have not read it. Lord Holland
pronounces it a failure; and the critic of the Quarterly observes, "A
failure indeed it is, and a total one; the plan, when compared to that
of the 'Angelica' is as 'confusion worse confounded,'--it has neither
beginning, middle, nor end; neither method, nor purpose, nor proportion;
and many of the parts might be extirpated, or, what is more
extraordinary, might change places without any injury to the whole. But
there is more vigour of thought in it, and more felicity of expression
than in any other of his longer poems." And thus Spaniards alone write;
with them a poem resembles a pathless jungle: you come to a magnificent
tree, a wild and balmy breathing flower, a mossy pathway, and clear
bubbling fountain; and beside these objects you linger a moment, but
soon you plunge again among tangled underwood and uncultivated
interminable wilds. When Lope takes a subject in hand he does not follow
it up as a traveller who has a bourne in view; but he scrambles up every
mountain, visits every waterfall, and plunges into every cavern; and
like a tourist without a guide in an unknown country, he often loses his
way, and often leads his reader a wild chase after objects, which, when
reached, were not worth visiting.
This prodigality of verse, which caused him to be named the Potosi of
rhymes, was indulged in to the utmost, when, on the canonisation of St.
Isidro, he entered into the lists to win the prize instituted for poems
in celebration of the event. Isidro had been elevated into a saint at
the solicitation of Philip III., who had been cured of a fever by the
body of the defunct miracle-maker being brought to him. Every Spanish
poet of the age, and they were all but innumerable, entered the lists.
There are two volumes of Lope's productions, some in his own name,
consisting of a sort of epic, composed in quintillas, or stanzas of five
short lines each, a measure more suited to the genius of the Spanish
language than longer ones; and a play, and a vast quantity of lyrics
given under the name of Burguillos. These were all burlesque; but
subsequently Lope continued to adopt the name, and published several
poems under it, among others, the "Gatomaquia, or War of Cats," a mock
heroic, which is a great favourite in Spain. The "Corona Tragica," a
poem written on the death of Mary, queen of Scots, brought him an
increase of reputation: it is bigoted to the excess of blind Spanish
inquisitorial bigotry, and, except in a few passages, does not rise
above mediocrity. It is impossible to give even a cursory account of
Lope's lyrics and sacred poems. The best of the former are to be found
in the "Arcadia" and the "Dorotea."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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