Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
been said, to force me to revenge it. If love makes me in any manner
give credit to your story--Henriquez shall die, and I marry his widow;
for then, if what you tell me shall be discovered, we shall neither of
us be dishonoured; for you will be the widow of this kiss, as others are
of a husband." Accordingly assassins are commissioned to waylay his
brother. Meanwhile Henriquez and the lady marry, and the king seeing the
evil without remedy, and his honour safe, pardons the lovers.
Schlegel observes, "Honour, love, and jealousy are uniformly the
motives: the plot arises out of their daring and noble collision, and is
not purposely instigated by knavish deception. Honour is always an ideal
principle, for it rests, as I have elsewhere shown, on that higher
morality which consecrates principles without regard to consequences:
the honour of the women consists in loving only one man, of pure,
unspotted honour, and loving him with perfect purity: inviolable secrecy
is required till a lawful union permits it to be publicly declared. The
power of jealousy, always alive, and always breaking out in a dreadful
manner,--not like that of eastern countries, a jealousy of possession,
but of the slightest emotions of the heart, and its most imperceptible
demonstrations, serves to ennoble love. In tragedies, this jealousy
causes honour to become a hostile destiny for him who cannot satisfy it,
without either annihilating his own felicity, or becoming even a
criminal."
Schlegel, in his hatred of the French, espouses with too much warmth,
and elevates too highly the nobleness of the passions on which the
interest of the Spanish drama is founded. Where jealousy is the main
spring of every action, there is little tenderness; however, it is in
the comedies that this passion displays itself in the worst light. In
tragedies, death, hovering over the scene, gives dignity and elevation
to that which otherwise must seem the excess of self-love. The comedies
present a tissue of intrigues and embroglios; but these are arranged
with so much art, carried on with so much spirit, and aided by sparkling
and natural dialogue, that it is impossible not to be amused, and even
interested.
To these subjects are added plays in which religion is the master
passion, where Catholicism is raised to the height which makes its
assumed truth a justification for the worst crimes; and the vengeance
which Moor or Jew pursue for infinite injuries, be considered a crime to
be expiated by a cruel death. In the same way, the point of honour led
to falsehood and dishonourable actions, all of which were considered
venial, as founded on, or tending to, a lofty aim. Even in the lighter
comedies, there is a dangerous and ticklish sense of honour always on
the alert to create danger, and enliven the interest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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