Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
In person Gongora was tall and robust, his face large, his eyes
penetrating and lively, his whole appearance venerable, though severe
and adust, hearing marks of the causticity and satire of his
disposition, which however softened as he grew older. He was a
disappointed man. His talents, his understanding, the grasp of mind of
which he felt himself capable, nourished an internal ambition, which
being ungratified, turned to discontent. It was some satisfaction to his
imperious disposition to found a school of poetry, and attack the chief
writers of the day, Cervantes and Lope de Vega, the Argensolas and
Quevedo, in reply to their just criticisms on his inflated and tortuous
style; and it was balm to his pride to hear the applause of his
followers. But it is greatly to his discredit that, while heretofore the
disputes of the Spanish poets with regard to literature were conducted
with temper, and for the most part with urbanity, Gongora indulged in
scurrility and abuse. His excuse, Sedano tells us, is, that this sort of
insolence was the fruit of youthful arrogance: yet, as he was a year
older than Lope, and contemporary with most of the others, he could not
have been so very young when he entered the lists against them. However,
as he grew older, visited Madrid, went to court, and took orders, he
threw off the presumption he nourished in his native town, and became
gentle, humane, and modest, and regretted his former excesses of temper.
The terms in which his friends speak of him, prove that the honesty and
integrity of his disposition, and his great understanding, inspired them
with love and veneration; for, though their language be exaggerated,
still it bears marks of sincerity. A friend and disciple writing his
life, soon after his death, speaks of him as "the greatest man that not
only Spain, but the world ever saw." He laments his brief career, as he
names sixty-six years; but his praises being written in the excess of
the _culto_ style, it is impossible almost to understand--quite
impossible to translate them. In this style the literal translation only
offers nonsense: there is a hidden meaning which is to be guessed at,
and that, so metaphoric and obscure, that it very much resembles a
Chinese puzzle--difficult to put together, and, when, discovered and
arranged, not worth the trouble. The _cultoristos_ themselves nourished
unbounded contempt for any thing that was at all explicable to common
understandings in a common manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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