Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
While Lope on these occasions, and on many others, takes occasion to
reprehend and satirise this new system, his disciples held it up as the
wonder of the world; they called it the _estilo culto_, or refined
style, and themselves _cultoristos_: each phrase was to be twisted, each
word to receive a new and deeper meaning, while mythology, and all sorts
of phantastic imagery, gave a bombastic gilding to the whole; and when
they had written verses high in sound, but obscure and simple in
meaning, they fancied they had arrived at sublimity. Thus, a petty hill
assumes the proportions of a mountain in the evening mist. We may look
at it with wonder, we may lose our way or tumble into a ditch in
endeavouring to reach it; but; once at its summit, and we find ourselves
scarcely elevated above the plain.
The "Polyphemus" and the "Solitudes" of Gongora, are, as has been
mentioned, the poems written in his most exaggerated style. The
"Polyphemus" begins with a description of the giant, who "was a mountain
of members eminent." His dark hair was a "knotty imitation of the turbid
waves of Lethe; and, as the wind combs them stormily, they fly
dishevelled, or hang down disordered: his beard is a torrent, the
dried-up offspring of this Pyrenees! Trinacria has no wild beast in its
mountains armed with such cruelty, shod with such wind, whose ferocity
can defend, nor whose speed may save! Their skins, spotted with a
hundred colours, are his cloak; and thus he drives in his oxen to their
stall, treading the doubtful light of morn." His "Soledades" or
"Solitudes," commence even more in the _estilo culto_, and with such
very refined phrases and images that no one can make any thing of it. We
give a short passage with Sismondi's translation, and the Spanish, that
the reader may judge in what a jungle of interminable words, and
heterogeneous ideas, this mistaken poet lost himself:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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