Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
Quevedo was an invaluable acquisition to such a man. His gaiety and wit
recommended him as a companion: his understanding, his integrity, his
elevated character, his resolution, his capacity for labour, and his
great knowledge, caused him to be a useful servant to one, whose vast
designs required instruments of power and skill. The duke showed his
great confidence in his talents and fidelity by sending him as his
ambassador to Madrid, to recount his exploits and explain his designs.
Quevedo succeeded so well that, the king and council bestowed a pension
on him, and the duke of Osuna was advanced to the viceroyalty of
Naples--which opened a new scene for his schemes and a wide field for
his towering ambition. Osuna's first acts were directed against the
Turkish power, and he obtained several splendid victories in the
Mediterranean and on the coasts of Africa, but he had designs more at
heart than a victory over the Turks. The war of the Low Countries was
concluded, and there was peace between France and Spain. The Spanish
power, possessed of Sicily and Naples and Milan, threatened to become
omnipotent in Italy. Charles Emanuel, duke of Savoy, a gallant and
patriotic prince in vain endeavoured to make head against it: he was
forced to submit. Still in heart he was at war; and this sovereign and
the republic of Venice made a quiet but determined stand against the
encroachments of Spain in Italy. The Duke of Osuna set himself in
opposition to them, and, in particular, used every means he could
command, to weaken and injure the Venetians.
The methods he took were lawless and dishonourable, but they shewed his
despotic and daring spirit. He encouraged the Uscocchi, a tribe of
pirates who inhabited Istria, and infested the Mediterranean. A Spanish
fleet protected their attacks on the Venetians, intercepted the forces
of the republic sent against them, and seized upon their merchantmen in
the Adriatic. Corsairs and pirates of all nations brought their prizes
to the ports of Naples, and found shelter and protection: they were
permitted to trade; and Osuna thus gathered together a number of
desperate men whom he could use in the execution of any daring
enterprise. The fair traders and merchants of Naples however, finding
commerce decline, complained at the court of Madrid; the French also
made representations against the nefarious acts of the pirates protected
by Osuna; and the court, which had entered on a treaty of peace with
Savoy, and was negotiating one between Venice and Ferdinand of Austria,
sent an order to the viceroy to suspend all hostilities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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