Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
It is as a prose writer, however, that Quevedo has acquired fame out of
his own country. And this not from his serious works; nor from his
"picaresco," in which he relates the life of the great Tacaño, or
captain of thieves, the type of a Spanish rogue. This tale, by its
familiarity with vice, squalid penury, and vulgar roguery, becomes
tiresome; nor is it to be compared in richness of humour to Mendoza's
history of Lazarillo de los Tormes. The letters of the "Cavallero de
Tenaza," or knight of the pincer, are very whimsical. They are in
ridicule of avarice, a sin, which Quevedo declares in another work to be
the most unnatural of all. They are addressed to a lady; and are lessons
to teach how little can be given, and how much preserved, by a man on
all occasions. This sort of dry humour turning on one idea amuses at
first, but at last becomes wearisome.
It is on his Visions however, his most original work, that his European
reputation rests. Nothing can be more novel, singular and striking. They
consist of various visions of the other world; where he sees the end of
earthly vanities and the punishments that await crime. They are full of
knowledge of human nature, vivacity, wit and daring imagination; they
remind the reader of Lucian; and if they are less airy and fanciful,
they are bolder and more sarcastic. They have the fault, it is true, of
dwelling too exclusively on subjects of mean and vulgar
interest--alguazils, attornies, ruffians, and all sorts of rogues of
both sexes; among which, tailors figure preeminently. Now that tailors
provide their own cloth, we have lost that intense notion of
"cabbaging," which was so deeply impressed on the minds of our
ancestors, when they only fashioned cloth sent to them. Tailors are with
Quevedo the very _ne plus ultra_ of a thief. As lord Byron styles a
pirate "a sea-solicitor," so Quevedo calls a robber "a tailor of the
highways." Several of these visions were written while their author was
comparatively young: (one, dedicated to the duke of Osuna, is dated
1610, when he was thirty years of age), and possess the glow and spirit
of early life. Nothing can be more startling and vivid than the
commencement of the "Vision of Calvary." The blast of the last trump is
described, and then he goes on to say: "The sound enforced obedience
from marble, and hearing from the dead. All the earth began to move,
giving permission to the bones to seek one another. After a short
interval, I beheld those who had been soldiers arise in wrath from their
graves, believing themselves summoned to battle: the avaricious looked
up with anxiety and alarm fearing an attack, while men of pleasure
fancied that the horns sounded to invite them to the chase. Then I saw
how many fled with disgust or terror from their old bodies, of which
some wanted an arm, some an eye; and I laughed at the odd figures they
cut, while I admired the contrivance of Providence, that all being
confounded together, no mistake was made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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