Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
"E no strench res, e tot lo mon abras,
vol sovel cel, e nom movi de terra."
And both Italian and Provençal bear the same translation.
I nothing grasp--and yet the world embrace:
I fly o'er highest heaven, though bound to earth.
As also--
"Hoy he de mi, e vull altra gran he."
I hate myself--others are dear to me.
And
"E no he pace--e no tench gium ganeig."
I'm not at peace, but cannot war declare.
Petrarch's poem describes a lover's struggles; Sant Jordi's, the combats
of an inquisitive, troubled mind--something of a Faustus spirit, though
he sums up all, not by selling himself to the devil, but concluding
piously,--
But right oft flows from darkness-covered wrong,
And good may spring from seeming evil here.]
[Footnote 6: "All verses consisting of four trochaic feet appear to have
been originally comprehended under the name of _redondilla_, which,
however, came at length to be in preference usually applied to one
particular species of this description of verse. It is difficult to
suppose that the redondillas have been formed in imitation of bisected
hexameters, as some Spanish authors have imagined; they may with more
probability be considered a relic of the songs of the Roman soldiers. In
such verses every individual could, without restraint, pour forth the
feelings which love or gallantry dictated, accompanied by his guitar, as
little attention was paid to correctness in the distinction of long or
short syllables, as in the rhyme. When one of the poetic narratives,
distinguished by the name of romances was sung, line followed line
without constraint, the expression flowing with careless freedom, as
feeling gave it birth. When, however, romantic sentiments were to be
clothed in a popular lyric dress, to exhibit the playful turns of ideas
under still more pleasing forms, it was found advantageous to introduce
divisions and periods, which gave rise to regular strophes (_estancias_
and _coplas_). Lines, for the sake of variety, were shortened by halving
them; and thus the tender and impressive melody of the rhythm was
sometimes considerably heightened. Seduced by the example of the Arabs,
something excellent was supposed to be accomplished when a single
sonorous and unvarying rhyme was rendered prominent throughout all the
verses of a long romance. Through other romances, however, pairs of
rhymeless verses were allowed to glide amidst a variety of rhymed ones.
At length, at a later period, it was observed that, in point of
elegance, the _redondilla_ was improved by the change, when, instead of
perfect rhymes, imperfect ones, or sounds echoing vowels but not
consonants, were heard in the terminating syllables. Hence arose the
distinction between consonant and assonant verses, which has been
converted into a rhythmical beauty unknown to other nations. The period
of the invention of the redondillas was also nearly that of the dactylic
stanzas called _versos de arte mayor_, because their composition was
considered an art of a superior order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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