Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
As the inventors of these stanzas
were ignorant of the true principles of prosody, the attention paid to
purity in the rhythm of the dactyles was even less than in the rhymes of
the redondillas. This may account for these verses falling into disuse,
as the progressive improvement of taste, which allowed the redondillas
to maintain their original consideration, was not reconcileable with the
half-dancing half-hobbling rhymed lines of the _versos de arte
mayor._"--_Boutervek_, Introduction. (Translation.)
Lord Holland observes, in the Appendix No. 3. to his "Life of Lope de
Vega:"--"Of rhymes the Spaniards have two sorts; the consonante or full
rhyme, which is nearly the same as the Italian; and the asonante, which
the ear of a foreigner would not immediately distinguish from a blank
termination. An asonante is a word that resembles another in the vowel
on which the last accent falls, as well as the vowel or vowels that
follow; but every consonant after the accented vowel must be different
from that in the corresponding syllable. Thus, tòs and _amor_, _pecho_,
fuego, _alamo_, paxaro, are all asonantes. In modern compositions, where
the asonante is used, every alternate verse is blank, but the poet is
not allowed to change the asonante till the poem is concluded. The old
writers, I believe, were no such restriction."
M. Gunins, a German annotator, followed by Mr. Lockhart, expresses his
opinion that "the stanza was composed in reality of two long lines, and
that these have been subsequently cut in four, exactly as we know to
have been the case in regard to another old English ballad stanza." See
Mr. Lockhart's Introduction to his Ancient Spanish Ballads.
Thus, instead of printing it, as is usual,--
"Fizo hazer al Rey Alfonso
el cid un solene juro,
delante de muchos grandes,
que se hallaron en Brugos"--
this ought to run--
"Fizo hazer al Rey Alfonso, el cid un solene juro,
delante de muchos grandes, que se hallaron en Brugos."
The u, in the penultimate syllable of juro, and in Brugos, makes the
assonance of the redondilla. We need not mention to the Spanish reader
the peculiar mode of printing Spanish poetry without the distinction of
capitals at the beginning of lines; nor the peculiar punctuation--a note
of interrogation reversed invariably being placed at the beginning of
the sentence that ends with one; necessary to the otherwise obscure
construction of the Spanish: as for instance,--
"¿Buelas al fin, y al fin te vas llorando?"]
[Footnote 7: "'Rosa fresca, Rosa fresca,
tan garrida y con amor,
cuando os tiene en mis brazos
no vos sabia servir no,
y agora que vos serviria
no vos puedo yo haber no.'
Vuestra fué la culpa, amigo
vuestra fué, que mia no,
enviastes me una carta
con un vuestro servidor,
y en lugar de recaudar
el digera otra razon,
que erades casado, amigo,
alia en tierras de León,
que teneis muger hermosa
y hijos como una flor.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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