Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
From early youth Boscan was a poet; at first he wrote in the old Spanish
style; but he was still young when his attention was called to the
classic productions of Italy, and he was incited to adopt the Italian
versification and elegiac style, so to enlarge the sphere of Spanish
poetry. It was in the pear 1525 that Andrea Navagero came as ambassador
from Venice to the court of the emperor Charles V. at Toledo. The
Venetian was of noble birth, and so addicted to study as to injure his
health by the severity of his application.[11] A state of melancholy
ensued, only to be alleviated by travel. He was familiar with Greek and
Latin literature, and cultivated a refined taste that could scarcely be
satisfied by the most finished productions of his native land, while he
exercised the severest judgment, even to the destruction of his own. At
Toledo he fell in with Boscan and Garcilaso. Their tastes, their love of
poetry and of the classics, were the same; and the superior learning of
the Italian led him to act the preceptor to his younger friends. Through
his arguments they were led to quit the composition of their national
redondillas, and to aspire to introduce more elegance and a wider scope
of ideas into their native poetry. Boscan, in his dedication of a volume
of his poems, which included several of Garcilaso's, to the duchess of
Soma, thus mentions the circumstances that led them to contemplate this
change: "Conversing one day on literary subjects with Navagero the
Venetian ambassador (whom I wish to mention to your ladyship as a man of
great celebrity in these days), and particularly upon the different
genius of various languages, he inquired of me why, in Castilian, we
never attempted sonnets and other kinds of composition used by the best
writers in Italy; he not only said this, but urged me to set the
example. A few days after I departed home, and musing on a variety of
things during a long and solitary journey, frequently reflected on
Navagero's advice, and thus at length began the attempt. I found at
first some difficulty, as this kind of versification is extremely
complex, and has many peculiarities different from ours; but afterwards,
from the partiality we naturally entertain towards our own productions,
I thought I had succeeded well, and gradually grew warm and eager in the
pursuit. This, however, would not have been sufficient to stimulate me
to proceed, had not Garcilaso encouraged me, whose judgment, not only in
my opinion, but in that of the whole world, is esteemed a certain rule.
Praising uniformly my essays, and giving me the highest possible mark of
approbation in following himself my example, he induced me to devote
myself exclusively to the undertaking.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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