Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
After this expedition, Garcilaso spent some time at Naples and Sicily.
During his residence there, he is said to have written his eclogues and
elegies, which are the most beautiful of his poems. There is something
so truly poetic in the site, the clime, the atmosphere of Naples, that
the most prosaic spirit must feel its influence. There Petrarch was
examined by king Robert, and declared worthy of the laurel crown; there
he delivered that oration on poetry that won the king to admire the
heretofore neglected art, and inspired the young Boccaccio with that
enthusiastic love for the Muses, which lasted to his dying day. There
(and Garcilaso seems to have felt deeply the influence of these poets)
Virgil and Sannazar wrote. The Spanish poet particularly loved and
admired Virgil. Imbued by his spirit, he emulated his elegance and
harmony, while he surpassed him in tender pathos.
One of his elegies to Boscan is dated from the foot of Etna. It does not
rank among the best of his poems; but it is agreeable to preserve proofs
of friendship between these gifted men. It a little jars, however, with
our feelings, that he in it alludes to some lady of his love, though he
was now married; however, there is a sort of poetic imaginative hue
thrown over this elegy, which permits us to attribute his love
complaints rather to the memory of past times and the poetic
temperament, than to inconstancy of disposition. Garcilaso's poetry is
refined and pure in all its sentiments, though full, at the same time,
of tenderness. I subjoin a few stanzas from the elegy in question, such
as give individuality and interest to the character of the poet:--
"Boscan! here where the Mantuan has inurned
Anchises' ashes to eternal fame,
We, Cæsar's hosts, from conquests are returned;
Some of their toils the promised fruit to claim--
Some to make virtue both the end and aim
Of action,--or would have the world suppose
And say so, loud in public to declaim
Against such selfishness; whilst yet heaven knows
They act in secret all the meanness they oppose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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