Empires and Emperors of Russia, China, Korea, and Japan: Notes and Recollections by Monsignor Count Vay de Vaya and LuskodVay, Péter
History
Empires and Emperors of Russia, China, Korea, and Japan: Notes and Recollections by Monsignor Count Vay de Vaya and Luskod
Vay, Péter
Asia -- Description and travel; Eastern question (Far East)
And in this perfect garden of flowers there are mounds of magnificent
fruit piled up in brightly enamelled cloisonne dishes, fresh peaches,
luscious pears, bright oranges; but again, all of them in the tints of
gold. Each fruit and flower, of which there are so many standing
isolated, has its symbolic meaning in China--the peach, longevity; the
plum, youth; the cherry, affection; and the chrysanthemum, everlasting
beauty.
But I do not want to read the language of fruits and flowers. What
interests me is the artistic beauty of the decorations and the perfect
stage management of the surroundings.
From the point of view of the artist or the organizer it is perfect. It
is an exquisite harmony, limited to the tones of gold, the sapphire, and
the emerald, with the rich hues of a peacock's feather carried to its
climax in decorations, paintings, embroidery, dresses, flowers, and
fruit.
Each object in the hall has its purpose in the magnificent scheme. It
may be a simple chrysanthemum or a flag on the canopy over the throne
itself, but they all emphasize the same grand central idea.
Whatever our opinions of Chinese art may be, we cannot fail to admire
its vigour and its refinement. During my repeated visits to that land,
it gave me continuous interest and constant surprises. It is always
grand, always strong, and always refined.
These same features strike me here today in the Summer Palace. The
greatness of the architectural conception, the marvellous plan of the
surroundings, the amplitude of the accessories, all contribute to make
the Summer Palace of Pekin more royal and imperial than any other palace
in the world. And again, as to refinement, I cannot imagine anything
more charming than the decorations and embellishments, which are
modulated like a symphony.
What is the Dowager Empress like? What do you think of the young
Emperor? are questions everybody will ask. In the first place, the
Empress is of average height, strongly built, and completely
self-possessed. As for her dress, I am afraid I cannot describe ladies'
attire as I can objects of art. She was, I remember, clad in some dark
blue colour, embroidered with golden thread. What struck me most was the
Manchu head-dress, which causes the hair to project from the head like
the long wings of a bat, each decorated with a bunch of chrysanthemums.
The Empress is a Manchu, and clings to her national garments and
fashions, which, if they have no other advantage, at least permit the
children's feet to be at liberty, contrary to the Chinese custom.
She was seated on a high throne, elaborately carved, heavily gilded, and
covered by a magnificent canopy. Before her was a table, on which she
rested her long-nailed fingers. On her left, one step below, the Emperor
was seated, making in his meek appearance a striking contrast to his
imperious aunt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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