Buriats, 43; their appearance, 58; dress, 58; religion, 58 "Bushido," establishment of, 316; definition of the word, 316; code of moral principles, 317; origin, 317; unwritten laws, 320; principles of justice, 320; courage, 321; honour, 322; "hara-kiri," or suicide, 323-6; "kataki-ushi," or vengeance, 326-8 Butter, export of, 40 Calico, sale of, in Korea, 268 Cemetery, Portuguese, at Pekin, 167 Chan-chi-Tung, Viceroy, his characteristics, 136, 352; attempts at reform, 136, 352; writings, 137; political views, 352; mercantile spirit, 353; views on education, 353; extracts from his work on "China's Only Hope," 353-5 Chefoo, Treaty of, 155 Chemulpo, 225, 229 Ch'ien-men, or Great Street, in Pekin, 168 Ch'ien-men San-tan Bridge, 168 Chilkoff, Prince, Minister of Railways, his characteristics, 20; mechanical training, 21; his study, 21; management of the railway transport during the war, 21_n._ Chin-Chan Mountain, 42 China, 41; method of agriculture, 119; suzerainty of Korea, 200; system of education, 209; language, 211; outbreak of war in 1894 with Japan, 231; magnitude, 340; territorial losses, 362; payment of war indemnities, 362; relations with Japan, 363-7; originality and initiative, 364-7; delay in reorganization, 369; advocates of reform, 370 China, Emperor of, imprisoned, 161, 187; failure of his struggle for freedom, 187 China, Dowager Empress of, her summer residence, 160; appearance and dress, 183; character, 183; reception of the representatives of the Powers, 184; interest in the ladies, 186; diplomatic ability, 186 "China's Only Hope," extracts from, 353-5 Chinampoo, 225 Chinese, relations with Russians, 94, 119; capacity for work, 127; energy and industry, 176; character of their art, 182, 348-50; characteristics, 341-3; superiority of the native servant, 342; labour question, 344; virtues of the lower middle class, 344; honesty of tradesmen, 345; guild or club houses, 346; musical and theatrical entertainments, 347; intellectual capacity, 351, 371; ideal of happiness, 369, 378; dress, 373; family affection, 373; their view of Anglo-Saxons, 374; care of the poor, 375; number of Christians, 376; schools, 377 Ching, Prince, Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs, 177; his appearance, 177; characteristics, 178 Chitta, 59 Cholera, epidemic of, at Mukden, 105 Chopsticks, use of, 148 Chunchuses, band of, 82, 118 Clement V, Pope, appoints the first Bishop of Pekin, 376 Confucius, influence of his teaching, 159 Convicts, number of, 43 Cossacks, their characteristics, 54; escort of, 111; hilarity, 115; steeplechase 115-18 Cryptomerea, avenue of, 302 Dalny, 123 _Datshas_, 3 Dogs of Korea, their character, 256-8; of Manchuria, 69 Dostoievsky, on the miseries of Omsk, 57 Earth, Temple of the, in Pekin, 172 Eastern Chinese Railway Co., 59, 63, 76, 125; system of construction, 64; festivities on the transfer to China, 129 Education method of, in Japan, 292; in Korea, 209, 234, 238, 272 Erbolinsk, 42