See Count Lutzow, _A History of Bohemian Literature_ (London, 1899); W.R. Morfill, _Slavonic Literature_ (1883); A.N. Pypin and V.D. Spasovic, _History of Slavonic Literature_ (written in Russian, translated into German by Trangott Pech, _Gesch. der slav. Literaturen_, 2 vols., Leipzig, 1880-1884). There are modern histories of Bohemian literature written in the national language by Dr Karel Tieftrunk, Dr Vaclav Flajshans and Mr Jaroslav Vlaek. (L.) FOOTNOTES: [1] As a guide to the English-speaking reader, the following notes on the pronunciation of Bohemian names are appended. The Czech (Cech) alphabet is the same as the English, with the omission of the letters q, w and x. Certain letters, however, vary in pronunciation, and are distinguished by diacritical marks, a device orginated by John Huss. The vowels a, e, i, (y), o, u, are pronounced as in Italian; but e = Eng. ye in "yet," and [ou] = Eng. oo. The consonants, b, d, f, k, l, m, n, p, r, v, z, are as in English; g = Eng. g in "gone"; s = Eng. initial s. But n = Span. n (in _canon_); r = rsh; s = sh; z = zh (i.e. the French j); k before d = g; v before k, p, s, t = f. Of the other consonants c = Eng. ts; c = ch; ch = Germ. ch; j = Eng. y, but is not pronounced before d, m, s. Accents on vowels lengthen them; on d and t they are softening marks. H is always pronounced in Czech. At the end of words and before k and t it = Germ, ch; in other places, as in _bahno_ (morass) its pronunciation is somewhat softer. [2] _Protestatio Bohemorum_, frequently printed in English and German, as well as in the Latin original. [3] Laurence of Brezova's (contemporary) _Kronika Husitska_. [4] This work has been translated into English by Count Lutzow for the "Temple Classics." BOHEMUND, the name of a series of princes of Antioch, afterwards counts of Tripoli. Their connexion is shown in the following table:--